Chapter Three
State of a
System
3.1 ”By Their
Fruits”
This assumes that
behind these observed facts, there is an objective reality that causes these
special observable relations that we call the state of existence (State
Function or State Vector). This is expressed in Quantum Mechanics as a relation
between Wave function (State) and observables. As we associate a property from
each reactive relationship, we arrive at the compendium of the state of
existence – the State Ket Vector or State Function. Thus in Dirac’s Ket notation we have

where
means “represented by”
3.2 Observables, non-Observables and Hermeticity
For every
observable, there is an associated operator which operating on the State
function extracts the observable. This
extracted value will be one of the possible values of the system.

There is a special
class of operators that are called Hermitian operators. They are of particular
importance in quantum mechanics because they have the property that all of
their eigenvalues are real (and does not contain an imaginary part). This is
convenient for the measurement outcome of any experiment must be a real number.
There are non-Hermitian operators, but they do not correspond to observable
properties. All observable properties are represented by Hermitian operators,
but not all Hermitian operators correspond to an observable property. The presence of the imaginary terms will
indicate that there are other dimensions involved and we are observing only a
projection of the state into the real world.
Unless we have the complete picture in all dimensions, our understanding
will be only partial.

In soteriology,
also the only measurable quantities are the "works". Though
Christians would say that the salvation is independent of the "good
works", good works are dependent on salvation – or the state function of
the person concerned. That is why Paul asserts:
Eph.2: 10 For we
are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God
prepared in advance for us to do.
James asserts
James 2: 14 What
good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can
such faith save him?15 Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily
food.16If one of you says to him, "Go, I wish you well; keep warm and well
fed," but does nothing about his physical needs, what good is it?17 In the
same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.18 But
someone will say, "You have faith; I have deeds." Show me your faith
without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.19 You believe that
there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that--and shudder.20You foolish
man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless?
One false
argument that is often portrayed is that good works can be the result of a
self-motivated sinful nature It may be a ruse for a while. They are then pseudo
good works. Nevertheless, taken over a period it simply cannot be true. A bad
person cannot bring forth-good fruit. Any such argument will be simply contrary
to Jesus’ statements.
Mat. 7: 18 A good
tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.19 …. 20
Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them.
I had several
people asking me "How do we know that someone is saved?" Put it that
way it looks impossible to answer. The question is "How do we know the
state function of the person?" The answer simply is "by their
fruit." John gives the same rule.
1John 3: 10 This
is how we know who the children of God are and who the children of the devil
are: Anyone who does not do what is right is not a child of God; nor is anyone
who does not love his brother.
Again, it is
evident from the argument that occasionally an evil person can produce an
apparent good work. He can indeed have an ulterior motive. Therefore, a single
measurement of the event will not give us the state of the person. On the other
hand, his real state betrays the motive and will explain the outcome. In the
same way, a saved person will also do evil. However, in the end by repeated
measurements over a period of time over a given space the result should be
evident. It is not necessarily the mistake of the measuring instrument but it
is because the measuring instrument itself is built into our system. Any
attempt to present good works, as the result of evil heart is certainly a mistaken
-scriptural as well as practically.
Mat: 12: 24 But
when the Pharisees heard this, they said, "It is only by Beelzebub, the
prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons."25 Jesus knew their
thoughts and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself will be
ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.26 If
Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom
stand?27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your people drive
them out? So then, they will be your judges.28 But if I drive out demons by the
Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.
We know that the
amount of good works that results from the salvation process varies with individuals.
But certainly the saved should show increased good works in their life.
Though
we are yet far from writing a Schrödinger equation for the personality we could
get much out of the basic Quantum mechanical approach to particles. This is
what I am trying to develop in this article. This probably is the first attempt
of this kind and therefore I have my limitations. But I believe it contains the
germs of a scientific logical approach to several vexing problems in
soteriology.
Confronted with
apparently difficult situation of relating the unseen and the seen, how Quantum
Theory – in which I include all of its variations such as Quantum Mechanics,
Wave Mechanics, Matrix Mechanics, Schrödinger Formalism, Quantum Field Theory
and all Unified Field theory attempts. – and the scientific community handled
the situation is worth following. Understanding the basic difficulties and then
accepting what is inevitable had been the result. In contrast in theology we
are confronted with a situation of unbelief and disregard for the conflict.
There is no point in assuming that there are no conflicts. Saying it louder and
in veiled form will not make it disappear. I had often come to doubt even my
logical ability when people assert, "Absolute predestination and absolute
free will are both consistent and can coexist without conflict. If it does not
exist in a fallen creation, it existed in pre-fall Adamic period." I still
fail to understand that. Fact is that one precludes another. The first step is
to recognize that some of our assumptions are in direct conflict with
observations and with the revealed Word of God. We need to learn to accept them
as they are and see how they can be reconciled. The scientific world has given
us some clue into this mystery.
Even the very existence
of God is derived through such observables.
Bible is said to be the revelation or unveiling of God. But apart from certain prophetic messages
with the indroduction “Thus says the Lord”, and direct messages with the
introduction, “ I am the Lord your
God”, most of the bible especially the Old Testament is simply the history of
the world and eventually the history of the nation of Israel. God appears to Moses as “the God of your
fathers”.
Exo 3:6 And he said, "I am the God of your
father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob."
It is the collective experience of generations that identifies Yhvh.
When Moses asked
“What is your name?”, the only answer was “I am that I am” which simply means
that he is a state of existence which cannot be fully explained, but can be
known by his dealings with people in history.
Yhvh proved himself to be God through his action through history. Even the validity of Prophetic messages were
subject to validation through history.
Exo 6:7 … you shall know that I am
the LORD your God, who has brought you out from under the burdens of the
Egyptians.
Mat 7:16 By their fruits ye shall know them.
God is known only through his faithfulness and personal experience
of individuals and collective experience.
Individual experiences are subservient to the collective experience –
because of the Uncertainty Principles, which we will be discussing later. Thus even in knowing God and deducing the
existence of God there is an uncertainty.
That is why collective experience and national memories are emphasized
throughout the bible.
3.3 The statistical interpretation of Born
(1926)
In Quantum
Physics, states are not observables. But there is a direct relation between the
observables and the non-observables. Some times the unobservables in relation
to observables are referred to as virtual variables. Several interpretations
explaining the relation between the two are in existence
Here the wave
function
is defined as the “Probability Density Amplitude.” The wording is
taken following the waves.
is and amplitude. So Squaring it will give the Probability
Density. Since
is a complex function squaring will make
P=![]()
*
Born’s
Statistical interpretation maintains that the absolute square of the wave
function represents the probability for observation of a certain result, (For
example, the probability for finding the electron within a given volume in
space.) P is the probability
density. It is best explained as P dx
will give the probability of finding the particle between x and x+dx.
There is almost
complete consensus between physicists with regard to the fact that the
predictions, which are obtained from theory applying this rule, match all
experiments perfectly. Physicists extend this assumption to other dimensions of
properties as well. Hence this should be true even in our multidimensional
space, which not only includes human physical level but also the mental and the
spiritual dimensions. I have discussed the basis of this assumption in the
introduction. Bible abundantly corroborates
this assumption.
John 13: 35 By
this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.
John 15: 13
Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.
So the
measurable aspect of Christian faith is to be seen only in the physical
expression of love to all mankind. The virtual variable of the "God
State" is placed within you. Since God is Love it should manifest itself
in love. When the world saw the love of the Christians they deduced that they
indeed were special. That changed the world. It was the difference from the
norm that showed the unobservable wave function (the guiding potential) that
lay behind the expression. If at anytime in history, the church did not produce
a statistically significant increase of "good works" within it, we
should certainly assume that there is something wrong in the state of the
Church. If conversion does not produce a new creature, it is not a
rebirth. It should show a fallacy of
faith and a falsity in salvation experience. It is not difficult to identify
such periods in the history of both the history of Israel and in the history of
the Church in various countries. In the history of Israel prophets were not
averse to declaring this. However during the church age, we tend to ignore this
reality. The best way to check the state of your church is to measure the
honesty and goodness of its members and compare it statistically with the
general population. Is it significantly higher? If not it is time to rebuild
the church on better footing. It is time for a revival. One sad tendency of the
evangelical Christians is to play down the "good works", as though
they do not matter. This was a necessary reaction to replacing "good
works" instead of faith. But we are keeping it beyond the necessary level
to the detriment of the basic tenet.
Jam 2:18 But some one will say, "You have faith
and I have works." Show me your faith apart from your works, and I by my
works will show you my faith.
The
world was grappling with the various results and equation of Lorenz, Fitzgerard
and Poincare before it could be explained naturally by the formulation of
Relativity. The black body radiation behavior and the photoelectric effect led
to the quantum theory. This is the normal process of growth. We always go back
from observed facts to the reality behind the facts. If we try the other way
round it may or may not be correct. This we have seen from the Platonic style
of theology starting from the attributes of God. They don’t tally with actual
reality or with all revelations of God without tampering. The monism of Origen
condemned by the council of Constantinople was also due to such an approach. A
strict monistic definition of God certainly required a created trinity. This is
also the reason for the Islamic objection for incarnation.
Because the
possible internal coordinates are numerous, and since a slight difference in
one coordinate can produce a different outcome, a single observation cannot be
used to define the state of the system.
This is because that observation is only one of the eigenvalues of the
equation and not the whole answer. Only
when we consider the whole spectrum of eigenvalues (observed facts) we can get
a fair idea of the state.