
Prof.M.M.Ninan
Starting the 15th of Nissan till 21st for Seven Days is the Feast of the Unleavened Bread. During Passover, no food with leaven is permitted. Leavening is a fermenting process in which yeast turns the food sour. The following five kinds of grains are considered yeast contained and are avoided; barley, wheat, rye, oats, and spelt. Although wine is fermented, it doesn't enter into the category of leaven because it is not made from one of these five types. The question whether the wine at the Last Supper was fermented alchoholic wine is debated. This is because wine represents mirth and joy and is used as such in the Biblical symbolism throughout. Leaven symbolizes sin. Unleavened Bread speaks of sanctification. God told the Jews to cleanse all leaven from their homes and eat only unleavened bread, matzos, for seven days, symbolizing a holy walk with Him
Jesus is the "Bread of Life" without sin. Born in Bethlehem. In Hebrew, Bethlehem means house of bread. Just as matzoth is striped and pierced, so was the Messiah. This Feast falls on the day Jesus was buried.
The Regulations
. Exodus 12:15-20
For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat that is all you may do. Celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And whoever eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel, whether he is an alien or native-born. Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.
31- 34
During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, ``Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me.'' The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. ``For otherwise,'' they said, ``we will all die!'' So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing....39-42
With the dough they had brought from Egypt, they baked cakes of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt was 430 years. At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord's divisions left Egypt. Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.
See also Exodus 13:3-9; Leviticus 23:6-8; Numbers 28:17- 21 ; Deuteronomy 16: 3-4;8
Leaven in the bible both in the Old and the New always symbolized. The basis of Christian walk is to be sinless. Yeast puffs up the dough. Christians are to walk humbly with the Lord. Well, in the Bible, leaven symbolizes error or evil. It is the substance that causes fermentation, decay and mutation of the original into another.
Let us look at the occurrences in the Old Testament:
They were always the food served to Angels:
Abraham
Genesis 18:6-8
And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth. And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it. And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them [the Eternal and two angels]; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.Lot
Genesis 19:3 And he [Lot] pressed upon them [the two angels] greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
Gideon
Judges 6:19-21 . . . Gideon . . . made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes . . . and the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth, and he did so. Then the angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes . . . .
Whereever Angel of the Lord is mentioned it is likely that it was the Preincarnate form
of Christ that is probably intended.
In all Levitical sacrifices whenever bread was involved unleavened bread was used.
Leviticus 2:4-5
And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.Leviticus 6:16 And the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat: with unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place; in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it.
Leviticus 7:12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
I Chronicles 23:29 Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size.
Consecration of the Priests
Exodus 29:1, 2, 23 And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow them, to minister unto me in the priest's office: Take one young bullock, and two rams without blemish, And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them . . . . And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the Lord.
Leviticus 8:2,26-27 Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin offering, and two rams, and a basket of unleavened bread . . . . And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the Lord, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right shoulder: And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.
Consecraton of the Nazarites
Numbers 6:15-19 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings. And the priest shall bring them before the Lord, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering: And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering. And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven.
It thus invariably symbolizes sinless nature.
In the New Testament Leaven is always used as a symbol of sin, errot, heresy and evil. The
idea is clearly stated by Paul.
I Corinthians 5:6-8 Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the Feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
Galatians 5:9 A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump.
Jesus Uses it as such in the following cases;
Matthew 16:6-12 Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread. Which when Jesus perceived, He said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees? Then understood they how that He bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
Mark 8:15 And He charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod.
Luke 12:1 . . . Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
Some tend to think in the Kingdom Parables leaven is the symbol of the gospel because of
erroneous interpretaiton. (Please see the articles on the Kingdom Parables) In these
references Jesus is pointing to the era of errors and heresies that will come into the
Church.
Matthew 13:33 Another parable spake He unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.
Luke 13:20-21 And again He said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God? It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.
Feed on the Word
During the festival of the Unlevened Bread they were to cease from daily work. It is to shows that we are being saved not by works of righteousness. The person of Christ saves us. So walk in Him. Walk with Him. The Sabbath is always for worship. Thus the seven days ( Seven is the fullness of time - all time) i.e. walk closely with the Lord worshipping and serving Him all the days of your life. Ultimately we will enter into our rest with the Lord eternally. For all believers the period soon after the conversion is a period of intense experience. In order to grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ (2Pet 3:18), they need to be fed properly and be anchored properly before they could go on with normal life. Prayers, Study of the Word of God and being alone with God are essential during this period until they become a way of life. The feast of the unleavened bread indicates this early period and their ritual necessity. Even to be normally related with the rest of the Christians will take time. So this festival paints the new creation man in its formation until he is incorporated fully in the body of Christ.
From Death to Life.The Jewish tradition requires the entire family to search
out for any yeast or yeast infected flours or breadcrumbs etc to be hunted down and burned
before the Passover dinner is celebrated. To make it symbolic very often mothers will
spread breadcrumbs in visible places so those children could collect it. Jesus was
crucified on the day of Passover. He was then buried in a newly hewn cave tomb The body of
Jesus would not decay in the grave. God the Father would not "allow thine Holy One to
see corruption (Psalm 16:10; Acts 2:27). The Feast of Unleavened Bread proclaims that
Christ's physical body would not experience the ravages of death while in the grave; for
He was sanctified (set apart) by God the Father and sinless in nature. The basic nature of
sin is selfishness. The sin of Adam was that he wanted to be like God. This puffing
up was the cause of the fall of the angels and still is the cause of all problems in this
world. Decay and death are the natural result of such a stand. This was reversed in
Jesus who came to serve and be given as a ransom for many. Therefore death could not
hold him "because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him."
(Act.2:24)
In the same way those who have received Jesus in their lives will now go over from death
to life. This is what Jesus declared in the Last Supper breaking the Unleavened Bread of
the Passover Dinner. Jesus's body is the true Unleavened Bread.
Jn 6:53 Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth, unless you eat the flesh of the
Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.
54 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at
the last day.
55 For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.
56 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in him.
57 Just as the living Father sent me and I live because of the Father, so the one who
feeds on me will live because of me.
58 This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your forefathers ate manna and died, but
he who feeds on this bread will live forever."
59 He said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.
This declaration was made in the synagogue.
Jn 11:25 "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live,
even though he dies;
26 and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?"
The Process of Unleavened Bread Making
Early church made their Unleavened Bread meticulously. Until recently the priests in the Malankara Churches made their own bread. This process is symbolic and significant."A grain of wheat is, first of all a seed. The heart of the grain, so to speak, is the germ, or the embryo. This is the part which, if the seed is planted, will develop into a new plant, and it is logically where most of the vitamins and minerals are stored. The major portion of the seed, the endosperm, contains the gluten-forming proteins glutenin and gliaden, and starch food for the developing embryo. Surrounding the endosperm is a layer of aleurone cells (another protein) and several layers of bran, covered by a thin husk. " Hence the Unleavened Bread was made with hand ground whole wheat which contained the germ of life. This is based on the regulation:In Leviticus 2:14, which reads, "If you offer a grain offering of your firstfruits to the Lord, you shall offer . . . green heads of grain roasted on the fire, beaten from full heads"
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