Predestination and Freewill of
Persons
We are still to
address the problem of Prophecy and its fulfillment.
Bible does proclaim future and it certainly will come to
pass. The question is how will this reconcile with the
freedom of will of man? Since what is prophesied will
come to pass, God has predestined it already and
therefore free will of man is simply a myth. This
conclusion is not mitigated even if we say that man lost
his free will only after fall. God did know that Adam
was going to disobey. Otherwise the predestination and
election "before the creation of world" will be an
absurdity.
Eph 1: 4 For he chose
us in him before the creation of the world
On the basis of this
argument we should assume that even Adam did not have
the freedom of choice. It was decreed and predestined
and in the first council of Trinity the covenant was
sealed and all the future plans were laid out in detail
to the minute. Thus we will have to conclude that even
Adam did not have the freedom to choose. Adam was not
responsible for his action. God was responsible. It was
all God's doing.
This will also imply
that God himself had no freedom. It was all decided in
the first convenant between the trinity. Now that it is
all fixed, even God cannot change it. God himself became
his own prisoner, out of which he can never break out.
True God is none other than Predestination. God himself
created this monster and he will remain its prisoner to
the end. What a pity.
Evidently such a God
is neither sovereign nor free. The doctrine of
predestination as taught by the reformation cannot
explain the existence of any free willed persons outside
of a unitary monadic God. Not even Trinity - three
person in the substance of Godhead can be permissible.
Jesus was not a free man. His obedience was not his own
choice. It was predetermined. Thus it simply leads to
nullification of his sacrifice and his death is no more
an acceptable substitute for man. If there indeed was
persons begotten or created then it is impossible for a
freewilled God to see into the actions of a free willed
person. Whatever theological jargon we may employ
freewill of creatures and predestination are mutually
exclusive.
If it really was
possible for God to look into the future to see what
decisions people will make, that would logically
necessitate a predestinated, preprogrammed reality where
people would be nothing more than programmed bio-
robots. Though probably the bio-robot man was
pre-programmed to think that he has freedom of choice
and he is in control of every situation, that in itself
should have been foreknown and pre-programmed. Free
choices would not be an option for people to exercise.
Are we fooling ourselves? Has God preprogrammed us to
think that we have freedom of will? Could be. But then
God is playing his biggest joke on us.
Most of the statements
in the Bible are therefore a cruel joke of God. God has
been mocking humans in various places when they were
made responsible for their actions and also when God
himself pretended that he did not know.
Look at the situation
of tower of Babel:
Genesis 11: 5 But the
LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the
men were building.
Sodom and Gomorrah:
Genesis 18: 20-21 Then
the LORD said, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is
so great and their sin so grievous that I will go down
and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry
that has reached me. If not, I will know."
Why was God so
disturbed about the messages he received from the Angels
that he has to come down to verify whether it was true
or not. What laugh God was having when Abraham tried to
mediate. He simply knew what was going on because he
predestined it. Look at poor Abraham.
Jesus himself played
along the same line fooling the depraved mankind with
his calls of believing in him and then promising
salvation and eternal life, knowing all the time to whom
he is going to give them these great gift out of his
great mercy. He also knew whom he was going to burn in
hell. (Hebrews 2:9; John 6:44-69; John 3:1-18; Romans
3:25; Revelation 1:5; Hebrews 9:22; I Peter 1:18-19;
John 12:44-46; Matt. 7:24-27; Matt. 11:6; Matt. 12:50;
Matt 16:25-27; Matt 18:3-6; Luke 12:8,9; Luke 14:27;
John 3:15-21; John 4:14; Acts 2:21; Acts 10:43; Rom.
9:30-10:1; Rom. 10:9-13; I John 4:13-15; I John 5:1-5;
Rev. 22:16,17; I Tim. 2:4; II Peter 3:9; Acts 10:34,35;
Gal. 3:27,28; Col. 3:11; Rom. 1:16,17.) Scripture even
threatens those who believe that their named will be
removed from the book of life and they willed be chewed
out if they don't abide in him and persevere. (I Cor.
9:24-27; Rev. 3:5-6; John 15:1-6; Rom. 11:16-24.)
Look at this
contradiction.
Heb. 4:3 Now we who
have believed enter that rest, just as God has said, "So
I declared on oath in my anger, 'They shall never enter
my rest.'" And yet his work has been finished since the
creation of the world.
Thus if we presume
total predestination, we are making the scripture to be
a big lie and a hoax. How are we then going to interpret
the predestination passages? Falling back into
foreknowledge instead of foreordained or predetermined
will not get us out of the problem. Exact foreknowledge
- mechanical accuracy - is same as predestination.
Thus the only solution
to the problem is to accept the presence of God with his
freedom of will and man and other creatures who are his
children with similar freedom of will in the realm of
their existence. The realm of existence of man and God
are different because God exists in a greater dimension
being immanent in the creation itself. So God's choices
in history are not predetermined concerning every
detail, and man's choices in their lives are not
predetermined. But God being transcendent and immanent
is well able to direct the corporate evolution of
history with supernatural actions without violating the
freedom of every human being.
What is history?
Predestinarians have
no problem in explaining history as the exact execution
of the program predetermined by the council of Trinity
before the creation of the world. It is like a clock
that will tick away according to the perfect mechanism
as planned.
But if there are any -
at least one - free agent in the universe, history
cannot be predetermined. God cannot see the future as
clearly and definitely because that would be allowing a
free will God to see into the actions of free will
person. Thus history will be the unfolding of
interactions of free wills. From the secular point of
view history is the result of self-centered humans and
creatures interacting to assert themselves. In that
process a dynamic balance is reached which are
constantly being changed depending on the presence and
directions of wills of each free will.
The kinetic theory of
gases provides a simple illustration of the dynamic
balance. Even though the direction and speed of each
molecule in the gas is totally undetermined, the
resulting system has a determinable temperature,
pressure and volume. The three parameters determine the
state of the gas system. This model gives us the idea of
controlling the system externally by changing any one of
the variables. Given additional energy, or additional
pressure or change in volume, the system changes to a
new state.
The same concept is
encountered in Quantum mechanics for all events.
Uncertainty is inherent in everything. It is this
possibility of multiple states of possible solutions
that form the backbone of Quantum Theory. An age-old
problem of ancient sages was the problem of the knower
and the known. In Quantum theory it takes up a new
meaning. It is only in knowing that we create. An event
takes place only when it is observed. In that process
the observer is not a passive onlooker, but an active
creator. History is being created by man with the
creative power that God gave us.
If God did not
predestined history, how are we to interpret the
prophecies of the Bible? Apparently it will be the
greatest support for the doctrine of predestination. How
can God tell the future?
We have to look at the
prophecies and its fulfillment based on the
understanding that human history is the interaction of
God and men. While man changes his action depending on
the situation, God also changes his action depending on
the human reaction. History is not a done deal. History
is being created every moment both by God and man. I
should include all freewilled creatures along with man.
The inanimate objects behave under fixed rules. (Or do
they? Are they moving along the rules fixed by the
wills?)
Since each person is a
free agent this becomes a highly unpredictable
situation. In conclusion, biblical prophecy is simply a
matter of God making predictions, then ensuring their
fulfillment by controlling history through intervention
without hindering human freedom. This exactly is the
reason for the cross. Without human freedom, the
incarnation and the cross become meaningless. God could
have simply rewired and re-programmed man whenever he
wanted to redeem mankind. After all he is the potter.
This would have been the easiest and simplest way of
doing it. What purpose did the great agony of cross do
if everything was anyway predestined? It is therefore
evident that the cross was an greatest affirmation of
human freedom and the value God gave to the freedom of
will of each individual person. God is treating us as
his children. He wants us to return to him in love and
call him Father, with our own free will. God would not
even want to give man the slightest possibility of
coercion. This is shown in the way God acts through
history. Certainly it was not beyond God's power to show
forth his might and power through signs and wonders to
leave unequivocal evidence of his existence. Instead God
left it for each individual to find his own way back. He
left apologetics and evidences and not proofs. God left
only road signs so that children will by their own
volition will be able to return home. That makes a great
God.
These guides and signs
are given both externally and internally.
Heb 1:1 In the past
God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at
many times and in various ways, 2 but in these last days
he has spoken to us by his Son,
This belief is
confirmed by other scriptural passages. In these
passages God "declares" the future, and it happens; and
talks about "things that are not yet done,"
Isa 46:10 declaring
the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the
things that are not yet done
Isa 48:3 I have
declared the former things from the beginning; and they
went forth out of my mouth, and I showed them; I did
them suddenly, and they came to pass.
Isa 48:5 I have even
from the beginning declared it to you; before it came to
pass I showed it to you.
If these passages are
any guide, history is not predetermined. But God has a
plan, which he brings it to pass dynamically. Will of
God interacts with the will of man and generates history
which God and man together manipulates to its
culmination. God intervenes in history in love and as a
man controls it to bring salvation. God is a protector
of human freedom and never he violates them. When they
fall themselves into slavery, he intervenes and releases
them from those bandages whether physical, mental or
spiritual. But God is not a dictator. He is a liberator.
It is this liberation of man by loving intervention of
God without himself becoming a dictator that produces
the history. Being himself immanent and at the same time
transcendent God can effectively do this. His
Omnipotence is that he can perform it without
jeopardizing human freedom.
Is there evidence in
the scripture where this has been dynamically done? The
answer is a definite yes. As time proceeds, God changed
his plan dynamically so that he could accomplish his
plan of redemption of the cosmos. If there is anything
predetermined in the Trinitarian Covenant it is not the
details of history but the purposes of history - the
ultimate redemption of sons of God and the return of the
world to its pristine nature.