But this I confesse
unto thee, that after the way which they call heresie so
worship I the God of my Fathers, beleeving all things
that are written in the Law and the Prophets, and have
hope towards God, which they themselves also allow, that
there shall be a resurrection of the dead both of the
just and unjust.—Acts xxiv. 14, 15.
For we cannot but
speak the things that we have seen and heard.—Acts iv.
20.
If I have spoken evill,
bear witnesse of the evill; but if well, why smitest
thou me?—John xviii. 23.
Blessed are yee when
men revile you, and say all manner of evil against you
falsly for my sake. Rejoice, etc.—Matth. v.11, 12. &
xix. 29.
I.
That God as He is in Himself, cannot be comprehended of
any but himself, dwelling in that inaccessible light,
that no eye can attain unto, whom never man saw, nor can
see; that there is but < one God, one Christ, one
Spirit, one Faith, one Baptism; one rule of holiness and
obedience for all Saints, at all times, in all places to
be observed.
1 Tim. 6:16 ; 1
Tim. 2:5; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Cor. 12: 4-6,13; John 14 ; 1
Tim. 6:3,13,14; Gal. 1:8-9; 2 Tim. 3:15
II.
That God is of Himself, that is, neither from another,
nor of another, nor by another, nor for another: But is
a Spirit, who as his being is of Himself, so He gives
being, moving, and preservation to all other things,
being in Himself eternal, most holy, every way infinite
in greatness, wisdom, power, justice, goodness, truth,
etc. In this Godhead, there is the Father, the Son, and
the Spirit; being every on of them one and the same God;
and therefore not divided, but distinguished one from
another by their several properties; the Father being
from Himself, the Son of the Father from everlasting,
the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son.
Isa. 43:11; 46:9 ;
John 4:24 ; Exod. 3:14 ; Rom. 11:36; Acts 17:28 ; 1
Cor. 8:6 ; Prov. 8:22-23 ; John 15:16; Gal. 4:6
III.
That God has decreed in Himself from everlasting
touching all things, effectually to work and dispose
them according to the counsel of His own will, to the
glory of His name; in which decree appears His wisdom,
constancy, truth, and faithfulness; Wisdom is that
whereby He contrives all things; Constancy is that
whereby the decree of God remains always immutable;
Truth is that whereby He declares that alone which He
has decreed, and though His sayings may seem to sound
sometimes another thing, yet the sense of them does
always agree with the decree; Faithfulness is that
whereby He effects that He has decreed, as He has
decreed. And touching His creature man, God had in
Christ before the foundation of the world, according to
the good pleasure of His will, foreordained some men to
eternal life through Jesus Christ, to the praise and
glory of His grace, leaving the rest in their sin to
their just condemnation, to the praise of His justice.
Isa. 46:10 ; Eph.
1:11 ; Col. 2:3 ; Num. 23:19-20 ; Jer. 10:10; Rom.
3:4 ; Isa. 44:10 ; Eph. 1:3-7; 2 Tim. 1:9; Acts
13:48; Rom. 8:29-30 ; Jude 4,6; Rom. 9:11-13; Prov.
16:4
IV.
In the beginning God made all things very good, created
man after His own image and likeness, filling him with
all perfection of all natural excellency and
uprightness, free from all sin. But long he abode not in
this honor, but by the subtlety of the Serpent, which
Satan used as his instrument, himself with his angels
having sinned before and not kept their first estate,
but left their own habitation; first Eve, then Adam
being seduced did wittingly and willingly fall into
disobedience and transgression of the Commandment of
their great Creator, for the which death came upon all,
and reigned over all, so that all since the Fall are
conceived in sin, and brought forth in iniquity, and so
by nature children of wrath, and servants of sin,
subjects of death, and all other calamities due to sin
in this world and for ever, being considered in the
state of nature, without relation to Christ.
Gen. 1; Col. 1:16;
Heb. 11:3; Isa. 45:12 ; Gen. 1:26; 1 Cor. 15:45-46;
Ecc. 7:31 ; Psa. 49:20 ; Gen. 3:1, 4, 5; 2 Cor. 11:3
; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6; John 8:44 ; Gen. 3:1, 2, 6; 1
Tim. 2:14; Ecc. 7:31; Gal. 3:32 ; Rom. 5:12, 18, 19;
6:23; Eph. 2:3
V.
All mankind being thus fallen, and become altogether
dead in sins and trespasses, and subject to the eternal
wrath of the great God by transgression; yet the elect,
which God has loved with an everlasting love, are
redeemed, quickened, and saved, not by themselves,
neither by their own works, lest any man should boast
himself, but wholly and only by God of His free grace
and mercy through Jesus Christ, who of God is made unto
us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption,
that as it is written he that rejoices, let him rejoice
in the Lord.
Jer. 31:2 ; Gen
3:15; Eph. 1:3, 7; 2:4, 9; 1 Thes. 5:9; Acts 13:38 ;
1 Cor.5:21; Jer. 9:23, 24
VI.
This therefore is life eternal, to know the only true
God, and whom He has sent Jesus Christ. And on the
contrary, the Lord will render vengeance in flaming fire
to them that know not God, and obey not the Gospel of
our Lord Jesus Christ.
John 17:3; Heb.
5:9; Jer. 23:5, 6 ; 2 Thes. 1:8; John 3:36
VII.
The rule of this knowledge, faith, and obedience,
concerning the worship and service of God, and all other
Christian duties, is not mans inventions, opinions,
devices, laws, constitutions, or traditions unwritten
whatsoever, but only the word of God contained in the
Canonical Scriptures.
John 5:39; 2 Tim.
3:15-17; Col. 21:18, 23; Mat. 15:9
VIII.
In this written Word God has plainly revealed whatsoever
He has thought needful for us to know, believe, and
acknowledge, touching the nature and office of Christ,
in whom all the promises are Yea and Amen to the praise
of God.
Acts 3:22, 23;
Heb. 1:1, 2; 2 Tim 3:15-17; 2 Cor. 1:20
IX.
Touching the Lord Jesus, of whom Moses and the Prophets
wrote, and whom the Apostles preached, is the Son of God
the Father, the brightness of His glory, the ingrave
form of His being, God with Him and with His Holy
Spirit, by whom He made the world, by whom He upholds
and governs all the works He has made, who also when the
fullness of time was come was, was made man of a woman,
of the Tribe of Judah, of the seed of Abraham and David,
to wit, of Mary that blessed Virgin, by the Holy Spirit
coming upon her, and the power of the most High
overshadowing her, and was also in all things like unto
us, sin only excepted.
Gen. 3:15; 22:18;
49:10; Dan. 7:13; 9:24-26 ; Prov. 8:23; John 1:1-3;
Col. 1:1, 15-17 ; Gal. 4:4 ; Heb. 7:14; Rev. 5:5
with Gen. 49:9-10 ; Rom. 1:3; 9:5; Mat. 1:16; Luke
3:23, 26; Heb. 2:16 ; Isa.53:3-5; Phil. 2:8
X.
Touching His office, Jesus Christ only is made the
Mediator of the New Covenant, even the everlasting
covenant of grace between God and man, to be perfectly
and fully the Prophet, Priest and King of the Church of
God for evermore.
2 Tim. 2:15; Heb.
9:15; John 14:6 ; Heb. 1:2; 3:1, 2; 7:24; Acts 5:31
XI.
Unto this office He was fore-ordained from everlasting,
by the authority of the Father, and in respect of His
manhood, from the womb called and separated, and
anointed also most fully and abundantly with all gifts
necessary, God having without measure poured the Spirit
upon Him.
Prov. 8:23; Isa.
42:6; 49:1,5 ; Isa. 11:2-5; 61:1-3 with Luke 4:17,
22; John1:14,16; 3:34
XII.
In this call the Scripture hold forth two special things
considerable; first, the call to the office; secondly
the office its self. First, that none takes this honor
but he that is called of God, as was Aaron, so also
Christ, it being an action especially of God the Father,
whereby a special covenant being made, He ordains His
Son to this office: which Covenant is, that Christ
should be made a sacrifice for sin, that He shall see
His seed, and prolong His days, and the pleasure of the
Lord shall prosper in His hand; which calling therefore
contains in it self < choosing, for-ordaining, sending.
choosing respects the end, foreordaining the means,
sending the execution it self, all of mere grace,
without any condition fore-seen wither in men, on in
Christ Himself.
Heb. 5:4-6 ; Isa.
53:10 ; Isa. 42:13 ;1 Peter 1:20 ; John 3:17; 9:27;
10:36 ; John 8:32
XIII.
So that this office to be Mediator, that is, to be
Prophet, Priest, and King of the Church of God, is so
proper to Christ, as neither in the whole, not in any
part thereof, it can be transferred from Him to any
other.
1 Tim. 2:15; Heb.
7:24; Dan. 5:14; Acts 4:12; Luke 1:23; John 14:6
FONT>
XIV.
This office it self to which Christ was called, is three
fold, of a Prophet, of Priest, and of < King: this
number and order of offices is showed; first by mens
necessities grievously laboring under ignorance, by
reason whereof they stand in infinite necessity of the
Prophetical office of Christ to relieve them. Secondly,
alienation from God, wherein they stand in need of the
Priestly office to reconcile them. Thirdly, our utter
disability to return to Him, by which they stand in need
of the power of Christ in His Kingly office to assist
and govern them.
Deut. 18:15 with
Acts 3:22-23 ; Psal. 110:3; Heb. 3:1; 4:14-15; 5:6 ;
Psal. 2:6 ; Acts 26:18; Col. 1:3 ; Col. 1:21; Eph.
2:12 ; Song of Sol. 1:3; John 6:44
XV.
Touching the Prophesy of Christ, it is that whereby He
has < perfectly revealed the whole will of God out of
the bosom of the Father, that is needful for His
servants to know, believe, and obey; and therefore is
called not only a Prophet and a Doctor, and the Apostle
of our profession, and the Angel of the Covenant; but
also the very wisdom of God, and the treasures of wisdom
and understanding.
John 1:18;
12:49-50; 15; 17:8; Deut. 18:15 ; Mat. 23:10 ; Heb.
3:1 ; Mal. 3:1 ; 1 Cor. 1:24 ; Col. 2:3
XVI.
That He might be such a Prophet as thereby to every way
complete, it was necessary that He should be God, and
withall also that He should be man; for unless He had
been God, He could have never perfectly understood the
will of God, neither had He have been able to reveal it
throughout all ages; and unless He had been man, He
could not fitly have unfolded it in His own person to
man.
John 1:18; 3:13 ;
1 Cor. 2:11, 16 ; Acts 3:22 with Deut. 18:15; Heb.
1:1
XVII.
Touching His Priesthood, Christ being consecrated, has
appeared once to put away sin by the offering and
sacrifice of Himself, and to this end has fully
performed and suffered all those things by which God,
through the blood of that His Cross in an acceptable
sacrifice, might reconcile His elect only; and having
broken down the partition wall, and therewith finished
and removed all the rites, shadows, and ceremonies, is
now entered within the vail, into the Holy of Holiest,
that is, to the very Heavens, and presence of God, where
He for ever lives and sits at the right hand of Majesty,
appearing before the face of His Father to make
intercession for such as come to the Throne of Grace by
that new and living way; and not that only, but makes
His people a spiritual House, an holy Priesthood, to
offer up spiritual sacrifice acceptable to God through
Him; neither does the Father accept, or Christ offer to
the Father any other worship or worshipers.
John 17:19; Heb.
5:7-9; 9:26; Rom. 5:19; Eph. 5:12; Col. 1:20 ; Eph.
2:14-16; Rom. 8:34 ; 1 Peter 2:5; John 4:23, 24
XVIII.
This Priesthood was not legal, or temporary, but
according to the order of Melchisecdec; not by a carnal
commandment, but by the power of endless life; not by an
order that is weak and lame, but stable and perfect, not
for a time, but for ever, admitting no successor, but
perpetual and proper to Christ, and of Him that ever
lives. Christ Himself was the Priest, Sacrifice and
Alter: He was Priest, according to both natures, He was
a sacrifice most properly according to His human nature:
where in Scripture it is wont to be attributed to His
body, to His blood; yet the chief force whereby this
sacrifice was made effectual, did depend upon His divine
nature, namely, that the Son of God did offer Himself
for us: He was the alter properly according to His
divine nature, it belonging to the Alter to sacrifice
that which is offered upon it, and so it ought to be of
greater dignity then the Sacrifice itself.
Heb. 7:17 ; Heb.
7:16 ; Heb. 7:18-21 ; Heb. 7:24-25 ; Heb. 5:6 ; Heb.
10:10; 1 Peter 1:18-19; Col. 1:20-21; Isa. 53: 10;
Mat. 20:28 ; Acts 20:28; Rom. 8:3 ; Heb. 9:14;
13:10, 12, 15; Mat. 23:17; John 17:19
XIX.
Touching His Kingdom, Christ being risen from the dead,
ascended into Heaven, sat on the right hand of God the
Father, having all power in Heaven and earth, given unto
Him, He does spiritually govern His Church, exercising
His power over all angels and men, good and bad, to the
preservation and salvation of the elect, to the
over-ruling and destruction of His enemies, which are
reprobates, communicating and applying the benefits,
virtue, and fruit of His Prophecy and Priesthood to His
elect, namely, to the subduing and taking away of their
sins, to their justification and adoption of Sons,
regeneration, sanctification, preservation and
strengthening in all their conflicts against Satan, the
World, the Flesh, and the temptations of them,
continually dwelling in, governing and keeping their
hearts in faith and filial fear by His Spirit, which
having given it, He never takes it away from them, but
by it still begets and nourishes in them faith,
repentance, love, joy, hope, and all heavenly light in
the soul unto immortality, notwithstanding through our
own unbelief, and the temptations of Satan, the sensible
sight of this light and love be clouded and overwhelmed
for the time. And on the contrary, ruling in the world
over His enemies, Satan, and all the vessels of wrath,
limiting, using, restraining them by His mighty power,
as seems good in His divine wisdom and justice to the
execution of His determinate counsel, delivering them up
to a reprobate mind, to be kept through their own
deserts, in darkness and sensuality unto judgment.
1 Cor. 15:4; 1
Peter 3:21-22; Mat. 28:18-20; Luke 24:51; Acts 1:11;
5:30-31; John 19:36; Rom. 14:17 ; Mark 1:27; Heb.
1:14; John 16:7,15 ; John 5:26-27; Rom. 5:5-7;
14:17; Gal. 5:22,23; John 1:4,13 ; John 13:1;
10:28-29; 14:16-17; Rom. 11:29; Psal. 51:10-11; Job
33:29-30; 2 Cor. 12:7, 9 ; Job 1, 2; Rom. 1:21;
2:4-6; 9:17-18; 2 Peter 2
XX.
This Kingdom shall be then fully perfected when He shall
the second time come in glory to reign among His saints,
and to be admired of all them which do believe, when He
shall put down all rule and authority under His feet,
that the glory of the Father my be full and perfectly
manifested in His Son, and the glory of the Father and
the Son in all His members.
1 Cor. 15:24,28;
Heb. 9:28; 2 Thes. 1:9, 10; 1 Thes. 4:15-17; John
17:21,26
XXI.
That Christ Jesus by His death did bring fourth
salvation and reconciliation only for the < elect, which
were those which God the Father gave Him; and that the
Gospel which is to be preached to all men as the ground
of faith, is, that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the
ever blessed God, filled with the perfection of all
heavenly and spiritual excellencies, and that salvation
is only and alone to be had through the believing in His
name.
John 15:13; Rom.
8:32-34; 5:11; 3:25 ; Job 17:2 with 6:37 ; Mat.
16:16; Luke 2:26; John 6:9; 7:3; 20:31; 1 John 5:11
XXII.
That faith is the gift of God wrought in the hearts of
the elect by the Spirit of God, whereby they come to
see, know, and believe the truth of the Scriptures, and
not only so, but the excellency of them above all other
writing and things in the world, as they hold forth the
glory of God in His attributes, the excellency of Christ
in His nature and offices, and the power of the fullness
of the Spirit in His workings and operations; and
thereupon are enabled to cast the weight of their souls
upon this truth thus believed.
Eph. 2:8; John
6:29; 4:10; Phil. 1:29; Gal. 5:22 ; John 17:17; Heb.
4:11-12; John 6:63
XXIII.
Those that have this precious faith wrought in them by
the Spirit, can never finally nor totally fall away; and
though many storms and floods do arise and beat against
them, yet they shall never be able to take them off that
foundation and rock which by faith they are fastened
upon, but shall be kept by the power of God to
salvation, where they shall enjoy their purchased
possession, they being formerly engraven upon the palms
of God's hands.
< Mat. 7:24, 25;
John 13:1; 1 Peter 1:4-6; Isa. 49:13-16
XXIV.
That faith is ordinarily begot by the preaching of the
Gospel, or word of Christ, without respect to any power
or capacity in the creature, but it is wholly passive,
being dead in sins and trespasses, does believe, and is
converted by no less power, then that which raised
Christ from the dead.
Rom. 10:17; 1 Cor.
1:21 ; Rom. 9:16 ; Rom. 2:1, 2; Ezek. 16:6; Rom 3:12
; Rom. 1:16; Eph. 1:19; Col 2:12
XXV.
That the tenders of the Gospel to the conversion of
sinners, is absolutely free, no way requiring, as
absolutely necessary, any qualifications, preparations,
terrors of the Law, or preceding ministry of the Law,
but only and alone the naked soul, as a sinner and
ungodly to receive Christ, as Christ, as crucified,
dead, and buried, and risen again, being made a Prince
and a Savior for such sinners.
John 3:14, 15;
1:12; Isa. 55:1; John 7:37 ; 1 Tim. 1:15; Rom. 4:5;
5:8 ; Acts 5:30-31; 2:36; 1 Cor. 1:22-24
XXVI.
That the same power that converts to faith in Christ,
the same power carries on the soul still through all
duties, temptations, conflicts, sufferings, and
continually what ever a Christian is, he is by grace,
and by a constant renewed operation from God, without
which he cannot perform any duty to God, or undergo any
temptations from Satan, the world, or men.
1 Peter 1:5; 2 Cor.
12:9 ; 1 Cor. 15:10 ; Phil. 2:12, 13; John 15:5;
Gal. 2:19-20
XXVII.
That God the Father, and Son, and Spirit, is one with
all believers, in their fullness, in relations, as head
and members, as house and inhabitants, as husband and
wife, one with Him, as light and love, and one with Him
in His inheritance, and in all His glory; and that all
believers by virtue of this union and oneness with God,
are the adopted sons of God, and heirs of Christ,
co-heirs and joint heirs with Him of the inheritance of
all the promises of this life, and that which is to
come.
1 Thes. 1:1; John
14:10, 20; 17:21 ; Col. 2:9, 10; 1:19; John 1:17 ;
John 20:17; Heb. 2:11 ; Col. 1:18; Eph. 5:30 ; Eph.
2:22; 1Cor. 3:16-17 ; Isa. 16:5; 2 Cor. 11:3 ; Gal.
3:26 ; John 17:24
XXVIII.
That those which have union with Christ, are justified
from all their sins, past, present, and to come, by the
blood of Christ; which justification we conceive to be a
gracious and free acquittance of a guilty, sinful
creature, from all sin by God, through the satisfaction
that Christ has made by His death; and this applied in
the manifestation of it through faith.
John 1:7; Heb
10:14; 9:26; 2 Cor. 5:19; Rom. 3:23 ; Acts 13:38,
39; Rom. 5:1; 3:25, 30
XXIX.
That all believers are a holy and sanctified people, and
that sanctification is a spiritual grace of the New
Covenant, and effect of the love of God, manifested to
the soul, whereby the believer is in truth and reality
separated, both in soul and body, from all sin and dead
works, through the blood of the everlasting Covenant,
whereby he also presents after a heavenly and
evangelical perfection, in obedience to all the
commands, which Christ as Head and King in this New
Covenant has prescribed to him.
1 Cor. 1:1; 1
Peter 2:9 ; Eph. 1:4 ; 1 John 4:16 ; Eph. 4:24 ;
Phil. 3:15 ; Mat. 28:20
XXX.
All believers through the knowledge of that
justification of life given by the Father, and brought
forth by the blood of Christ, have this as their great
privilege of that New Covenant, peace with God, and
reconciliation, whereby they that were afar off, were
brought nigh by that blood, and have (as the Scripture
speaks) peace passing all understanding, yes, joy in
God, through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have
received the Atonement.
2 Cor. 5:19 ; Isa.
54:10; 26:12 ; Eph. 2:13-14 ; Phil. 4:7 ; Rom.
5:10-11
XXXI.
That all believers in the time of this life, are in a
continual warfare, combat, and opposition against sin,
self, the world, and the Devil, and liable to all manner
of afflictions, tribulations, and persecutions, and so
shall continue until Christ comes in His Kingdom, being
predestined and appointed there unto; and whatsoever the
saints, any of them do possess or enjoy of God in this
life, is only by faith.
Eph. 6:10-13; 2
Cor. 10:3; Rev. 2:9, 10
XXXII.
That the only strength by which the saints are enabled
to encounter with all opposition, and to overcome all
afflictions, temptations, persecutions, and trails, is
only by Jesus Christ, who is the Captain of their
salvation, being made perfect through sufferings, who
has engaged His strength to assist them in all their
afflictions, and to uphold them under all their
temptations, and to preserve them by His power to His
everlasting Kingdom.
John 16:33; Heb.
2:9, 10; John 15:5
XXXIII.
That Christ has here on earth a spiritual Kingdom, which
is the Church, which He has purchased and redeemed to
Himself, as a particular inheritance: which Church, as
it is visible to us, is a company of visible saints,
called and separated from the world, by the Word and the
Spirit of God, to the visible profession of the faith of
the Gospel, being baptized into the faith, and joined to
the Lord, and each other, by mutual agreement, in the
practical enjoyment of the ordinances, commanded by
Christ their head and King.
1 Cor. 1:1; Eph.
1:1 ; Rom. 1:1; Acts 26:18; 1 Thes. 1:9; 2 Cor.
6:17; Rev. 18:18 ; Acts 2:37 with Acts 10:37 ; Rom.
10:10; Acts 2:42; 20:21; Mat. 18:19, 20; 1 Peter 2:5
XXXIV.
To this Church He has made His promises, and given the
signs of His Covenant, presence, love, blessing, and
protection: here are the fountains and springs of His
heavenly grace continually flowing forth; thither ought
all men to come, of all estates, that acknowledge Him to
be their Prophet, Priest, and King, to be enrolled
amongst His household servants, to under His heavenly
conduct and government, to lead their lives in His
walled sheepfold, and watered garden, to have communion
here with the saints, that they may be made to be
partakers of their inheritance in the Kingdom of God.
Mat. 28:18-20; 2
Cor. 6:18 ; Isa. 8:16; 1 Tim. 3:15; 4:16; 6:3, 5;
Acts 2:41,47; Song of Sol. 4:12; Gal. 6:10; Eph.
2:19
XXXV.
And all His servants are called thither, to present
their bodies and souls, and to bring their gifts God has
given them; so being come, they are here by Himself
bestowed in their several order, peculiar place, due
use, being fitly compact and knit together, according to
the effectual working of every part, to the edification
of itself in love.
XXXVI. That being thus joined,
every Church has power given them from Christ for their
better well-being, to choose to themselves fitting
persons into the office of Pastors, Teachers, Elders,
Deacons, being qualified according to the Word, as those
which Christ has appointed in His Testament, for the
feeding, governing, serving, and building up of His
Church, and that none other have to power to impose
them, either these or any other.
Acts 1:2; 6:3;
15:22, 25; 1 Cor. 16:3 ; Rom. 12:7, 8; 16:1; 1 Cor.
12:8, 28; 1 Tim. 3 chapt.; Heb. 13:7; 1 Peter 5:1-3
XXXVII. That the Ministers
aforesaid, lawfully called by the Church, where they are
to administer, ought to continue is their calling,
according to God's ordinance, and carefully to feed the
flock of Christ committed to them, nor for filthy lucre,
but of a ready mind.
XXXVIII. That the due
maintenance of the officers aforesaid, should be the
free and voluntary communication of the Church, that
according to Christ's ordinance, they that preach the
Gospel, should live on the Gospel and not by constraint
to be compelled from the people by a forced law.
XXXIX. That Baptism is an
ordinance of the New Testament, given by Christ, to be
dispensed only upon persons professing faith, or that
are Disciples, or taught, who upon a profession of
faith, ought to be baptized (Added later: "...and after
to partake of the Lord's Supper." ;
Acts 2:37, 38;
8:36-38; 18:8
XL. The way and manner of the
dispensing of this ordinance the Scripture holds out to
be dipping or plunging the whole body under water: it
being a sign, must answer the thing signified, which are
these: first, the washing the whole soul in the blood of
Christ; secondly, that interest the saints have in
death, burial, and resurrection (of Christ) ; thirdly,
together with a confirmation of out faith, that as
certainly as the body is buried under water, and rises
again, so certainly shall the bodies of the saints by
raised by the power of Christ, in the day of the
resurrection, to reign with Christ.
Mat. 3:16; John
3:23; Acts 8:38 ; Rev. 1:5; 7:14; Heb. 10:22 ; Rom.
6:3-5 ; 1 Cor. 15:28, 29
XLI. The persons designed by
Christ, to dispense this ordinance, the Scriptures hold
forth to a preaching Disciple, it being no where tied to
a particular church, officer, or person extraordinarily
sent, the commission enjoining the administration, being
given to them under no other consideration, but as
considered Disciples.
Isa. 8:16; Mat.
28:16-19; John 4:1-2; Acts 20:7; Mat. 26:26
XLII. Christ has likewise
given power to His whole church to receive in and cast
out, by way of Excommunication, any member; and this
power is given to every particular congregation, and not
one particular person, either member or officer, but the
whole.
XLIII. And every particular
member of each Church how excellent, great, or learned
soever, ought to be subject to this censor and judgment
of Christ; and the church ought with great care and
tenderness, with due advise to proceed against her
members.
Mat. 18:16-18;
Acts 11:2. 3; 1 Tim. 5:19-21
XLIV. And as Christ for the
keeping of this church in holy and orderly communion,
places some special men over the church, who by their
office are to govern, oversee, visit, watch; so likewise
for the better keeping thereof in all places, by the
members, He has given authority, and laid duty upon all,
to watch over one another.
Acts. 20:27, 28;
Heb. 13:17, 24; Mat. 24:25; 1 Thes. 5:14 ; Mark
13:34, 37; Gal. 6:1; 1 Thes. 5:11; Jude 3, 20; Heb.
10:34-35; 12:15.
XLV. That also such to whom
God has given gifts, being tried in the church, may and
ought by the appointment of the congregation, to
prophesy, according to the proportion of faith, and so
teach publicly the Word of God, for the edification,
exhortation, and comfort of the Church.
1 Cor. 14 chapter;
Rom. 12:6; 1 Peter 4:10-11; 1 Cor. 12:7; 1 Thes.
5:17-19
XLVI. Thus being rightly
gathered, established, and still proceeding in Christian
communion, and obedience of the Gospel of Christ, none
ought to separate for faults and corruptions, which may,
and as long as the church consists of men subject to
failings, will fall out and arise amongst them, even in
true constituted churches, until they have in due order
sought redress thereof.
< Rev. 2, 3
chapters; Acts 15:12; 1 Cor. 1:10; Eph. 2:16;
3:15-16; Heb. 10:25; Jude 15; Mat. 18:17; 1 Cor.
5:4, 5
XLVII. And although the
particular congregation be distinct and several bodies,
every one a compact and knit city in itself; yet are
they all to walk by one and the same Rule, and by all
means convenient to have the counsel and help one of
another in all needful affairs of the church, as members
of one body in the common faith under Christ their only
Head.
1 Cor. 4:17;
14:33, 36; 16:1; Mat. 28:20; 1 Tim.3:15; 6:13-14;
Rev. 22:18-19; Col. 2:6, 19; 4:16
XLVIII. That a civil
magistrate is an ordinance of God set up by God for the
punishment of evil doers, and for the praise of them
that do well; and that all lawful things commanded by
them, subjection ought to be given by us in the Lord:
and that we are to make supplication and prayer for
Kings, and all that are in authority, that under them we
may live a peaceable and quiet life in all godliness and
honesty.
Rom. 13:1-4; 1
Peter 2:13, 14; 1 Tim. 2:2
XLIX. The supreme Magistrate
of this Kingdom we believe to be the King and Parliament
freely chosen by the Kingdom, and that in all those
civil laws which have been acted by them, or for the
present is or shall by ordained, we are bound to yield
subjection and obedience unto in the Lord, as conceiving
our selves bound to defend both the persons of those
chosen, and all civil laws made by them, with our
persons, liberties, and estates, with all that is called
ours, although we should suffer never so much from them
in not actively submitting to some ecclesiastical laws,
which might be conceived by them to be their duties to
establish which we for the present could not see, nor
our consciences could submit unto; yet are we bound to
yield our persons to their pleasures.
L. And if God should provide
such a mercy for us, as to incline the magistrates
hearts so far to tender our consciences, as that we
might be protected by them from wrong, injury,
oppression and molestation, which long we formerly have
groaned under by the tyranny and oppression of the
Prelatical Hierarchy, which God through mercy has made
this present King and Parliament wonderful honorable; as
an instrument is His hand, to throw down; and we thereby
have had some breathing time, we shall, we hope, look at
it as a mercy beyond our expectation, and conceive
ourselves further engaged for ever to bless God for it.
yet we must not withstanding proceed
together in Christian communion, not daring to give
place to suspend our practice, but to walk in obedience
to Christ in the profession and holding forth this faith
before mentioned, even in the midst of all trails and
afflictions, not accounting out goods, lands, wives,
husbands, children, fathers, mothers, brethren, sisters,
yea, and our own lives dear unto us, so we may finish
our course with joy: remembering always we ought to obey
God rather then men, and grounding upon the commandment,
commission, and promise of our Lord and Master Jesus
Christ, who as He has power in heaven and earth, so also
has promised, if we keep His commandments which He has
given us, to be with us to the end of the world: and
when we have finished our course, and kept the faith, to
give us the crown of righteousness, which is laid up for
all that love His appearing, and to whom we must give an
account of all our actions, no man being able to
discharge us of the same.
LII. And likewise unto all men
is to be given whatsoever is their due; tributes,
customs, and all such lawful duties, ought willingly to
be by us paid and performed, our lands, goods, and
bodies, to submit to the magistrate in the Lord, and the
magistrate every way to be acknowledged, reverenced, and
obeyed, according to godliness; not because of wrath
only but for conscience sake. And finally, all men so to
be esteemed and regarded, as is due and appropriate for
their place, age, estate, and condition.
LII [sic]. And thus we desire
to give God that which is God's, and unto Ceasor that
which is Ceasor's, and unto all men that which belongs
unto them, endeavoring ourselves to have always a clear
conscience void of offense towards God, and towards man.
And if they take this that we have said, to be heresy,
then do we with the Apostle freely confess, that after
the way which they call heresy, worship we the God of
our Fathers, believing all things which are written in
the Law and in the Prophets and Apostles, desiring from
our souls to disclaim all heresies and opinions which
are not after Christ, and to be steadfast, unmovable,
always abounding in the work of the Lord, as knowing our
labor shall not be in vain in the Lord.
Conclusion
Thus we desire to give unto Christ that which is His,
and unto all lawful Authority that which is their due,
and to owe nothing to any many but love, to live quietly
and peaceably, at is becometh saints, endeavoring in all
things to keep a good conscience, and to do unto every
man (of what judgment soever) as we would they should do
unto us, that as our practice is, so it may prove us to
a conscionable, quiet, and harmless people, (no ways
dangerous or troublesome to human Society) and to labor
and work with our hands, that we may not be chargeable
to any, but to give to him that needeth both friends and
enemies, accounting it more excellent to give than to
receive. Also we confess that we know but in part, and
that we are ignorant of many things which we desire and
seek to know: and if any do show us that friendly part
to show us from the Word of God that we see not, we
shall have cause to be thankful to God and them. But if
any man shall impose upon us anything that we see not to
be commanded by out Lord Jesus Christ, we should in His
strength, rather embrace all reproaches and tortures of
men, to be stript of all outward comforts, and if it
were possible, to die a thousand deaths, rather than to
do anything against the least tittle of the truth of
God, or against the light of our own consciences. And if
any shall call what we have said heresy, then do we with
the Apostle acknowledge, that after the way they call
heresy, worship we the God of our Fathers, disclaiming
all heresy (rightly so called) because they are against
Christ, and to be steadfast and immovable, always
abounding in obedience to Christ, as knowing our labor
shall not be in vain in the Lord.
1 Corinthians 1:24:
Not that we have dominion over your faith,but are
helpers of your joy: for by faith we stand.
Psalm 74:21, 22:
Arise, O God, plead mine own cause. Remember how the
foolish man blasphemeth Thee daily. O let not the
oppressed return ashamed, but let the poor and needy
praise Thy name.
Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly.