HOME

 WRITE TO ME NEIL'S WEBSITE AJIT'S WEB SITE
 
                     

How do they do it?

CONTROVERSIES IN  HINDU HISTORY

"LIE WELL STRUCT IS AS GOOD AS TRUTH"

I

 "An archaeological discovery proves that there were western followers of Vedic principles twenty-two centuries ago"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Heliodorus Column

“An archaeological discovery proves that there were western followers of Vedic principles twenty-two centuries ago.” By Jack Hebner & Steven Rosen

Here is how the vaishanavites make this astounding claim:  I will quote

“Heliodorus was a Greek ambassador to India in the second century B.C. Few details are known about the diplomatic relations between the Greeks and the Indians in those days, and still less is know about Heliodorus. But that the column he erected at Besnagar in central India about 113 B.C.. is considered one of the most important archaeological finds on the Indian subcontinent.

It is known that Heliodorus was sent to the court of King Bhagabhadra by Antiakalidas, the Greek king of Taxila. The kingdom of Taxila was part of the Bactrian region in northwest India, conquered by Alexander the Great in 325 B.C. By the time of Antialkidas, the area under Greek rule included what is today Afghanistan, Pakistan and Punjab.

The column erected by Heliodorus first came to notice in 1877, during an archaeological survey by General Cunningham. The inscription, however, went unnoticed, because of the pillar's thick coating of red lead paste. It had been the custom of pilgrims who had worshipped there to smear the column with vermillion paste. The column, Cunningham deduced from its shape, was from the period of the Imperial Guptas  (A.D. 300-550). Thirty-two years later, however, when the inscription was brought to light, it became clear that the monument was several centuries older.”

So much are fact.

How does it establish that worship of Krishna was in existence?

In January 1901, a Mr. Lake presented the   the inscription, along with the transliteration and translation of the ancient Brahmi text.  It is given here as it appeared in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.

The original inscription:

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

t is transcribed as:

1)   Devadevasu Va[sude]vasa Garudadhvajo ayam

2)   Karito ia Heliodorena bhaga

3)   Vatena Diyasa putrena Takhasilakena

4)   Yonadatena agatena maharajasa

5)   Amtalikitasa upa[m]ta samkasam-rano

6)   Kasiput[r]asa [Bh]agabhadrasa tratarasa

7)   Vasena [chatu]dasena rajena vadhamanasa

The translation is as follows:

" This Garuda-column of Vasudeva, the god of gods, was erected here by Heliodorus, a worshipper of Vishnu, the son of Dion, and an inhabitant of Taxila, who came as Greek ambassador from the Great King Antialkidas to King Kasiputra Bhagabhadra, the Savior, then reigning prosperously in the fourteenth year of his kingship."

Another inscription is as follows:

It transcribes as:

1) Trini amutapadani-[su] anuthitani

2) nayamti svaga damo chago apramado

It translates as follows:

"Three immortal precepts (footsteps)..when practiced lead to heaven-self restraint, charity, conscientiousness."

This is supposed to prove that Heliodorus proclaims worship of Visnu.

“From the inscriptions it is seems clear Heliodorus was influenced by Vedic principles that he could be considered to be a Vaisnava, a follower or worshipper of Visnu. Professor Kunja Govinda Goswami of Calcutta University concludes that Heliodorus " was well acquainted with the texts dealing with the Bhagavat [Vaisnava] relgion."

“To our knowledge, Heliodorus is the earliest Westerner on record to adopt Vedic principles,..”  

“Around the turn of the century, a number of Indologists (Weber, Macnicol, and others) had noted " points of similarity' between the Vaisnava philosophy of unalloyed devotion and Christian doctrine. They had argued that Vaishnavism (worship of Visnu and Krsna) must have been an offshoot of Christianity, and cited the similarity between stories about Krsna and about Christ to further support their claim. But the discovery of the inscription on the Heliodorus column laid their speculations to rest. Here was conclusive archaeological proof that the Vaisnava tradition antedated Christianity by at least two hundred years.”

 

But does it?

What God does it point to?  Notice that Visnu is not mentioned directly or even indirectly.  It speaks of worship of  Vasudeva.  It indicate Vasudeva cult in that period. The Vaishnavites want to equate Vasudeva with Visnu and puts that in bracket in the translation.  Here is the trick.

The translation is as follows:

" This Garuda-column of Vasudeva (Visnu), the god of gods, was erected here by Heliodorus, a worshipper of Vishnu, the son of Dion, and an inhabitant of Taxila, who came as Greek ambassador from the Great King Antialkidas to King Kasiputra Bhagabhadra, the Savior, then reigning prosperously in the fourteenth year of his kingship."

 Krishna or Visnu is never identified as Vasudeva.  Vasudeva infact was the father of Krishna who was put in prison by Kamsa.  Krishnas father Vasudeva was never considered as god.  Thus this Vasudeva has no connection with Krishna and Vishnu.

Now then what does it imply.  There certainly was a cult of Vasudeva worshippers. 

·                          Vasudeva simply means god of the elements (Deva of the Vasus)

The Rig Veda/Mandala 1/Hymn 106  mentions the Vasus “Even as a chariot from a difficult ravine, bountiful Vasus, rescue us from all distress.” Repeated six times.

Vasudeva could be the head of the eight Vasus.

 

·               According to the Mahabharata, the names of the Eight Vasus are as follows:
“Dharo Dhruvascha Somascha Ahascha Anilo Anala:
Pratyooshascha Prabhaasascha Vasava: ashtou prakeertitaa:”
 Anala, Anila, Soma, Ahas. Dhara, Dhruva, Pratyoosha, Prabhaasa:

There is a very late puranic story of how Ashta Vasus plotted to steal Sage Vashista's cow and was cursed to become humans.

·           As per another account the Ashta Dik Paalakaas are considered as the eight Vasus who Guard eight directions These eight deities-
Gods ruling the eight sides are - Indra, (East), Agni (Southeast), Yama (South), Nirriti (Southwest), Varuna (West), Kubera (North) and Eesaana (Northeast). However, according to the Manu Smriti, they are:  Soma, Agni, Arka, Anila, Indra, Kubera, Varuna and Yama.

 “Thus there is no Vedic root to ascribe Vasudeva to Vishnu;  and of course Krishna was unknown during the period.  In the later “Hindu mythology, the patronymic of Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), who, according to one tradition, was a son of Vāsudeva. The worshipers of Vāsudeva, or Krishna, formed one of the earliest theistic devotional movements within Hinduism. When they merged with other groups, namely the Bhāgavata, they represented the beginnings of modern Vaiṣṇavism, or worship of Lord Vishnu. A significant 2nd-century-bc inscription at Besnagar, near Vidisha (Bhīlsa), Madhya Pradesh, refers to a column topped by a figure of Garua (the emblem or mount of Lord Vishnu), erected in honour of Vāsudeva by the Indo-Greek ambassador Heliodorus, who termed himself a “Bhāgavata.” Though, in the earliest parts of the great Indian epic the Mahābhārata, the divinity of Krishna appears to be still open to doubt, by the time of the writing of the Bhagavadgītā (1st–2nd century AD), Vāsudeva-Krishna was clearly identified with the Vedic god Vishnu” Britanica Encyclopedia.

Evidently this identification of Krishna with Vishnu and by partinomic sense with Vasudeva, after the fact Krishna was called Vasudeva are attempts to identify Krishna with Vishnu and then to Vasudeva.  Justification:  The surname of Krishna is Vasudeva.    

In Megasthenes and Indian Religion  By Allan Dahlaquist explain this peculiar trait of Krishna as follows:
“If a god grows in importance, he takes over names, epithets and emblems from other gods, and it would obviously lead us sadly astray if we were to try and identify a god by means of such borrowed plumage, particularly if the attribute in questions happened to have been taken over at a later date.”

In order to bolster the Vaishnava claim they even identify Heraclitus the greek god with Krishna- Vasudeva. 


The only witness of  prechristian supposed “Krishna cult” comes from Megasthenes which is based on flimsly manipulation, a clever trick repeatedly used, with multiples of names given to one god with no basis..
 

We really have no historical record either archeologically or documentary of any Krishna who lived in India.

The earliest recorded instances of a Krishna who could potentially be identified with the deity can be found in the Chandogya Upanishad, where he is mentioned as the son of Devaki, and to whom Ghora Angirasa was a teacher  Only by the time of The Upanishads, namely Nārāyaātharvaśirsa and Ātmabodha,  Krishna was considered as a god and associated him with Vishnu. Both these upanishads of post Christian period..

This is clearly the expertise of the Vaishnavites showing how manipulative interpretation is employed to establish a fallacy as a truth.

 The origin of the Hare Krishnas (International Society for Krishna Con-sciousness or ISKCON) dates back to the fifteenth century A.D. by putting the incarnation statement upside down.  In forming Krishna cult, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu developed The Doctrines of Krishnaism from the Hindu sect of Vishnuism. The older Vaishnvism believed that Vishnu, the Sky god is the Supreme God, who incarnated himself at one time as Krishna to kill his uncle Kamsa.

 Chaitanya Mahaprabhu  (1486 - 1534), was a monk and social reformer of eastern India in the 16th century (present-day Bangladesh and states of West Bengal,Bihar,Jharkhand and Orissa of India). Sri Krishna Chaitanya was a notable proponent of Bhakti yoga

 According to traditional Hinduism, Krishna was one of the Avatars of Vishnu. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu taught the reverse where. Krishna was the supreme God who had revealed himself at one time as Vishnu. However there is no incarnation called Vishnu.   It is justifiable on the basis that all incarnations are God and in a wider sense everything is God since God in immanent in everything.  This is the circumlocution trick.   Old Vedic religion taught that all creative forces are gods and must be appeased.  But as the Christian infiltration came into the Indian continent with its concept of immanence of God in all creation, Vaishnavism found a new trick.

 In 1965 Krishnaism came to America by means of Abhay Charan De Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, an aged Indian exponent of the worship of Krishna. He founded ISKCON and remained its leader until his death in 1977.