If Krishna is a
far cry from the superlative
person of Jesus, there is
another person in the Rig Veda
who fits the comparison most.
As there are 73 books in the
Holy Bible, there are 10 books
in the Rigveda. Ten mandalams.
First nine mandalams refers to a
God and presents methods of
worship as rituals. In the
tenth mandalam, besides this
Lord Almighty, there is the
mention about a man. The first
born and only born son of the
God. His name is ‘Prajapathy’.
Prajapathy, the son of the God
comes to this world at the
appropriate time. After coming
to this world he travels around
advising mankind, what is sin
and what is not sin; what is to
be done and what is not to be
done; what is wrong and what is
right. To those human beings,
who accept his advises and obey
his orders, he offers prosperity
and peace in this worldly life
and salvation at the time of
their death. And being the
completion of his venture to
redeem mankind from sin, he gets
sacrificed at the end his
specified period on earth.
In verse 7
chapter 90 of the 10th book of
the Rigveda, the sacrifice of
Prajapathy the Son of God, is
well explained.
‘At the time of
sacrifice, the son of God will
be tightly tied to a wooden
sacrificial post using iron
nails by hands and legs, he will
bleed to death and on the third
day he will regain his life in a
resurrection.” Evidently none
of the avatars meets this
description. Nor are they
expecting another incarnation,
which will fit the description
and attributes. The attributes
of Prajapathy are given in the
Rigveda and as in Sathapadha
Brahmana, a supplement to
Yajurveda. The next avatar is
Kalki who is simply the
destroyer. Let us start from
the beginning:
sa paryaghachachukrama
virunamsnaviram shudhhama
papavittham kavirmanishi :
paribhur swayambhur yadhatha
ityadhorthan viyadhadhacha
chiviyaha samabhyaha”
A self realized person
visualizes that supreme
personality of God head as
(1) paryagathaha – omnipresent
(2) Shukramaha – omnipotent
(3) akayamaha – having no
phenomenal body
(4) avranamaha – in this person
there are no imperfections that
of gross physical body
(5) Asnaviramaha – without any
vein (his actions do not depend
upon the viens for emulation of
blood to the limbs of his body
which is perfect on his own
occord, in other words no blood
in his veins)
(6) shukthamaha – he is pure,
perfect, no impurity
(7) appapavidhham – he is beyond
any mundanity as maya never can
have any hold ( dark ness can’t
enter him) (8) kavihi – he
becomes the efficient cause for
the creation and preservation of
the universe and therefore he is
omniscient
(9) manishihi – he is the first
philosopher who destroys the
darkness of the heart of the
soul with his spiritual light
(10) paribhuhu – controller of
everything
(11) swayambhuhu –
self-existent, from the
beginning, he is not of the
father and mother by flesh
-isha upanishad
.In the beginning God
was there and he was a
spirit.
(Ithereya
Upanishad:1/1/1)
Kathopanishad says:
“ Naiva vaacha na
manasaa
Praapthum shakyo na
chakshusha
Astheethi
bruvathonyyathra
Kadam thadupalabhyathe
”
The Holy Spirit of the
God cannot be reached
with the eyes, mind or
words. Only those who
believe that He exists
and says so, will be
reaching Him.
(Katham 6:12) |
“Sa
eekshatheeme nu loka
Lokaa Paalaanusruja ithi
Sodbhaaya eva purusham
Samudruthya moorchayaayt”
After the creation of
the Firmament, Earth and
Waters, the Holy Spirit
of the God thought like
this. “I have created
all the Worlds. For them
I should create a
protector (Savior). With
this intention, the Holy
Spirit created a Person
from His own self.
(Ithareyopanishad 1.
1:3) |
“Hiranyagarbha:
samavarthaagre
Bhuuthasya jaatha:
pathireka aaseeth
Sadaadhaara Prudhwivim
dyaamuthemam
Kasmai devaaya havisha
vidhemam.”
In the beginning, God
and his supreme spirit
alone existed. From the
supreme Spirit of the
God proceeded Hiranya
Garbha, alias
Prajapathy, the first
born of the God in the
form of light. As soon
as born, he became the
savior of all the
worlds.
RgVeda X:121:1 |
“Thasmaad virraada
jaayatha
viraajo adhi purusha:
Sjaatho athyarichyatha
Paschaad
bhoomimadhopura:”
From that
male the universe came
into being. From that
body of the universe
came the omnipresent
Person. That Person thus
became manifest, adopted
various forms and
character and created
the earth and other
planets along with the
creatures to live in
them.
(Rigveda X:90:5) |
“Purusha
evedam sarvam
Yadbhutham yachabhavyam
Uthaamruthathwasya
esaana
Ya daannenathirohathi”
This man, the first born
of the God is all that
was, all that is and all
that has to be. And he
comes to this world to
give recompense to
everybody as per his
deeds.
(Rigveda X:90:2) |
“Tham
yajnam barhishi
proukshan
Purusham jaathamagratha
Thena deva ayajantha
Sadhya rushayaschaye”
This man, the first born
of the God, was tied to
a wooden sacrificial
post and the gods and
the Kings along the
seers performed the
sacrifice
‘Purushasookta’ Rigveda
X:90:7 |
“Thamevam
Vidwanamruthaiha
bhavathy
Nanya pandha ayanaya
vidyathe”
This (sacrifice) is the
only way for redemption
and liberation of
mankind. Those meditate
and attain this man,
believe in heart and
chant with the lips, get
liberated in this world
itself and there is no
other way for salvation
too
Yajurveda XXXI:18,
Rigveda X:90:16. |
http://www.prayergroup.net/menon2.htm
Other identical
Christian teachings are found in
the various Upanishads, which
are practically alien to the
current Hindu teachings
Christ in the
Holy Books of the East:
Aravindaksha Menon
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/6265/
|
1. |
Yagnovy Bhuvanasya
Nabhi. |
Sacrifice is the
important backbone
of the world. |
|
2. |
Sarvapapa Pariharo
Rakthaprokshanamavasyam.
Thadraktham
Paramathmeva
Punyadana Baliyagam. |
Blood
sprinkling is
necessary for
cleansing of sins.
This blood is the
result of God
Himself offering His
own blood through a
sacrifice. |
|
3. |
Prajapathirdevebhyam
Athmanam Yagnam
Kruthva
Prayaschittaha. |
God
offered Himself as
the sacrifice for
atonement of sins of
the world. |
|
4. |
Prajapathiryagnaha. |
God
Himself was the
sacrifice. |
|
5. |
Yagnovaa Avathi
Thasya Chaya
Kriyathe. |
Sacrifices being
practiced are the
shadow of the
Supreme Sacrifice. |
|
6. |
Nakarmana
Manushtanairna
Danasthapasavya
Kaivalyam Labhathe
Marthyah. |
Cleansing of sins is
not possible by
baths, pilgrimages,
giving dana or by
following dharma. |
Jesus is indeed
the “Prajapathirdevebhyam
Athmanam Yagnam Kruthwa
Prayaschittaha” mentioned in
Vedas.
http://www.karma2grace.org/Testimonies/mnp.htm

Adhyaksha
Anubhavananda Kesava Raya Sarma
Mandapaka’s
presentation of
Who is Jesus? Summarises the
argument. http://www.tehillah3.co.za/engsubj/02722.htm
“All mankind have sinned,
having transgressed the law of
God. Therefore, they devise
various ways and means as to how
to escape the wrath of God, and
live. In our own country, the
Brahmins perform sacrifices, and
the non-Brahmins offer animals
in sacrifice
An examination
of the Vedas reveals that
sacrifice is spoken of as the
only means of salvation.
“Prathamani Dharmani”;
“Sacrifices are the foremost of
our first duties.”
“Yagnovai
Bhuvanasya Nabhih”- “Sacrifice
is the mainstay of the world”.
“Yagne Sarvam
Pratishthitam” – “It is
sacrifice that bestows all
things”.
“Yagnovai
Sutarmanowh”- “Sacrifice is the
bark (boat) that enables one to
live well”.
“Yagnena Va Deva
Divangatah” – “Only by means of
sacrifice, the gods attained
heaven”
“Rutasyanah
Pathanaya Ati Viswani Durita”-
“Deliverance through the path of
sacrifice”
The above
doctrines proclaimed by the
Vedas emphasize that sacrifices
should be the foremost of all
penances that must be performed
for the atonement of sins.
Let us also
see what the Bhagavad Gita
says:
“Sahayagnah
Prajasrushtva Purovacha
Prajapatih Anena
Prasavishyadhwam Eshavvostvishta
Kamadukh” – “In the beginning
alone, along with the creation
of man, God instituted the
sacrifice, and told them, “May
this grant the desires of your
heart”
“Yagnakshapitakalmashah” –
“Those whose sins have been
effaced by means of sacrifice”
“Nayam lokostyayagnasvah
kutanayah kurusattama” – “Oh,
noble Guru, there is no place in
this world for him who does not
perform even a single one of
these sacrifices; how then shall
he obtain heaven?”
In this
manner, the importance of
sacrifice is taught.
Further, in
the Mundakopanishad, we see,
“Plava hyere adrudhayagnarapah”
– “The timbers of the bark of
sacrifice are unsound”.
In Skanda
Puranam Yagna Vaibhava Khandam,
7th chapter, we read:
“Plava eyete sura yagna
adrudhasheha na samshayah” – “Ye
gods, sacrifices are like the
timbers of a bark; there is no
doubt that they are unsound”
Tandya Maha
Brahmanam says, Sru: “Yagnota
avati tasyachhaya kriyate” – “It
is a sacrifice that saves. What
is being performed, is the
shadow of sacrifice”.
In Rig
Veda, we read, Sru: “Atmada
baladah yasya chhaya-mrutam
yasya mruatyuh” – “He whose
shadow and death become nectar
shall, by his shadow and death,
confer the spirit and
strength”.
The
above sayings clearly reveal
that the sacrifices performed do
not themselves confer salvation
but they are the type and the
shadow of a great
salvation-giving sacrifice.
Aitareya Brahmanam says, Sru:
“Yaja-manah pashuh yajamanameva
suvargam lokam gamayati” – “He
who offers the sacrificial
animal; therefore, he who
performs sacrifices goes to
heaven”
In the
Satpatha Brahmanam, we read,
“Prajapatir yagnah” – “God
Himself is the sacrifice”.
In Tandya
Maha Brahmanam of Sama Veda, we
read, Sru: “Prajapatir devebhyam
atmanam yagnam krutva
prayachhat” – “God would offer
Himself as a sacraifice and
obtain atonement for sins”
Satapadha
Brahmanam says, “Tasya
prajapatirardhameva
martyamasidardhamrutam” – God
became half mortal and half
immortal”.
This means that
He united in Himself the human
and the divine.
In the
Purusha Sukta, we read that the
God Brahma is sacrificed. What
is evident from the above
teachings is that the true and
great redeeming sacrifice would
be the one performed by the
Sovereign Lord of this world,
who putting on both mortality
and immortality and becoming
incarnate as God-man, would
Himself be the sacrificial
animal and offer Himself as a
sacrifice to redeem mankind from
their sins.
This is what the
Rig Veda says about the
sacrificial animal
1. It must be a
goat without blemish
2. The “balusu” bush must be
placed round its head;
3. It must be bound to a
sacrificial post.
4. Nails must be driven into
its four legs till they bleed.
5. The cloth covering the goat
should be divided among the four
priests.
6. None of its bones must be
broken.
7. The goat should be given a
drink of Soma juice.
8. After it has been slain, it
must be restored to life again.
Its flesh should be eaten
Now these details
lead us to conclude that the
sacrificial death of the
incarnate God-head must have
answered this description in
full.
Thus, it is said that God
Himself must become man, and
then become a sacrifice to save
sinners. But we do not read any
such thing written about the
incarnations of our country nor
in the Sastras. There is no
God-incarnate man, who died a
sacrificial death to save
sinners
Most of these
studies can be seen in the
following publications:
Mr. Koshy Abraham: Is Man A
sinner By Birth, The Christ Of
Aryan Vedanta, The Christian
Philosophy Of Aryan Vedanta,
Crucifixion: Which Is Prajapati
Sacrifice.
Dr. Joseph Padinjarekara: From
Death Lead Me To Immortality,
Christ In Ancient Vedas
Arvindaksha Menon: Divine
Harmony.
Global
Evangelical Missionary Society
Summarises the Prajapthy concept
as follows in a tract:
http://mywebpages.comcast.net/softport/gemsworld/gemsworld/Resources/Outreach_Tracts/Hindu_Tract/body_hindu_tract.html
The Mystery
Uncovered in the Vedas
God had given to
the Jewish prophets the
principle of sacrificing
spotless animals as a picture of
the perfect sacrifice which was
to come, namely Jesus. As other
people groups interacted with
the Jews, they were exposed to
the practice of animal
sacrifice. Thus, the Aryan
philosophers wrote in the Vedas
the some of the teachings of the
Jewish prophets concerning
salvation through sacrifice.
Therefore, it is not surprising
that the main theme in the Rg
Veda and the Upanishads is the
nature and purpose of only one
supreme sacrifice known as
Purush Prajapati: the Lord of
all creation who became Man
(Sathpathbrahmana 10.2.2.1-2; Rg
Ved Purushasukta 10:19).
+ This Purush is
the only way to eternal
life ("... Nanyah pantha vidyate
- ayanaya": Yajur Ved 31:18).
Note that this Purush is not a
generic "self" but rather a
person as described in Sanskrit
dictionaries by Sanskrit
scholars.
+ Similarly, the
Prajapati is not among the many
mythical and even wicked
characters found in Hindu
traditions, but he is the Lord
of all creation by definition.
+ This Supreme
Creator took a perfect human
body (Nishkalanka Purush) and
offered it up as a
self-sacrifice (Brihad Aranyak
Upanishad 1.2.8). This Purush
was symbolized by a lamb which
was then the animal most
commonly sacrificed
(Maddyandiniya Sathpathbrahmana
III).
+ This Purush
was above sin, and only in
knowing Him does one obtain
immortality (Chandogya Upanishad
1.6:6,7).
+ Acknowledging
the Purush-sacrifice imparts
eternal life (Kathopanishad 1,
3.8, 11).
+ After giving
Himself as the supreme
sacrifice, this Purush
resurrected (not reincarnated)
himself (Brihad Aranyak
Upanishad 3.9.28.4-5;
Kathopanishad 3:15).
+ Clearly, the
purpose of this sacrifice is to
provide the only way to Heaven
and the only way of escape from
Hell (Rg Ved 9:113.7-11; Rg Ved
4.5.5; 7.104.3).
+ He is the one
supreme Guru who destroys
darkness because he is Light
(Gurugeet 1:44,79).
+
Advayatarakopanishad 17,18
declares him the Supreme God
(Param Brahma), the Supreme Way
(Paragati), and the
Supreme Wealth
(Param Dhanam).
These are some of
the many titles given to the
Supreme Truth (Paravidya ), but
there is only one Supreme Truth,
and there is only one Supreme
Way to it as the Vedas teach.
Not comprehending these strange
ideas, the Vedic philosophers
proceeded to add their own
philosophies and rituals which
to this day obscure this glimmer
of Divine truth. These teachings
concerning Purush Prajapati
become meaningful only when
viewed through the life of the
Lord Jesus which portrayed the
mystery of salvation which God
had conceived before He even
created the universe ( Vedas and
Bible).
What do the Vedas
and Upanishads teach about the
four paths (maarg) to
mukti as taught by Hindu
pundits?
They do not teach
four paths but rather four
aspects of only one Supreme Way
(Paragati) .
The
Svetasvataropanishad 3:8 states:
"I know the (one) supreme Purush
... Only in knowing Him does one
pass over death. There is no
other path leading to eternal
life". Yajurved 31:18 concludes
the same in the Purushasukta:
"... No other way is known for
eternal life. (Nanyah pantha
vidyate-ayanaya"). What are
taught as four paths to
salvation are really four
necessary aspects of a
disciple's relationship with the
Purush Prajapati according to
the Vedas.
They are:
(1) accepting the sacrificial
work (karmamaarg) of
transferring one's sins to the
supreme sacrifice;
(2) knowing ((Gyanmaarg)
the Purush-Paravidya (the
supreme knowledge who
liberates);
(3) meditating upon Him ((Yogamaarg););
and
(4) devoting one's life to the
Purush ((bhaktimaarg) in
gratitude for the sacrificial
substitution.
The resurrected Purush-Prajapati
is returning to earth once more:
according to the Vedas, this is
the last Avataar (human
incarnation)
The presence of
such teachings right in the
midst of the Hindu Scriptures
have been interpreted
errorneously as prophetic
utterances of the ancient sages.
Such an approach may be
acceptable to the Hindu public
who claim origins of the Vedas
and Upanishads beyong human
history. The fact is that these
were of recent origin. That
alone can explain these
passages. Christianity came in
India through the ministry of
St.Thomas around the second half
of the first centuary AD.
These passages corroborates the
tremendous influence it had on
the Indian ethos. In the early
chrsitian era, evidently there
existed an Indian Christian
Church in the midst of the Vedic
and Dravidic and Rural religions
of the period. Their impact was
so great that no scripture or
revelation that came after that
period in India could ignore the
Purusha Prajapathy presented by
Thomas.
This identity is
acknowledged in the following
article which I quote:
Perspective on
the Rg Vedic Purusa Sukta Hymn
http://www.chakra.org/discussions/IntMar27_03.html
by Bhakti Ananda Goswami
Posted March 26, 2003
Hare Krishna ! Jesu ki jaya !
Sri Sri Guru and
Gauranga ki jaya !
Dear Devotees,
Please accept my
humble obeisances.
Sri Baladeva Purusha as Yupa
Dhvaja...Why the Cross is the
Symbol of Christ
Understanding the Rig Vedic
Purusha Sukta Hymn
At the beginning
of every cosmic manifestation,
the Second Person of the
Godhead, Lord Baladeva, the
Servitor Lord, Original
Spiritual Master and Savior of
all devotees, sacrifices Himself
as the cosmic Purusha, for the
creation, maintenance and
redemption of the entire
universe. The Rishis (compare
Hebrew Roeh 'Seers') assist Him
at His Self sacrifice. The
remnants of His sacrifice become
the food of all beings.
Commemoration of His sacrifice
becomes the central rite / act
of worship in the whole
universe. His consecrated Body /
Remnants / Sesha or PURUSHA-IDA
/ Prasadam are the 'remnants of
His sacrifice' sacramental food
of the twice born. All of the
Devas are born from His
sacrifice. From His head the
brahmanas are manifest, from His
arms the kshatriyas, from His
belly the vaishas and from His
legs the sudras are manifest.
Thus the varnashrama dharma
sacramental 'Mystical Social
Body' of Purusha is the primal
cause of theocentric human
civilization and all sacramental
social life.
The Vedic
sacrifices all began with this
cosmic Self-sacrifice of Purusha
Yupa Dhavja, and ultimately
commemorated His
'once-and-all-sufficient' Self-
offering. Thus Purusha or Yagna
Purusha as 'Self Sacrifice
Personified' was called Yupa
Dhvaja ('Stake-flagged') because
the instrument of His cosmic
sacrifice was the sacred Axis
Mundi Yupa Stake, Cross or Post
to which He was fixed in the
primal Purusha Sukta Hymn, for
His cosmic sacrifice. Thus in
the Vedic Sacrificial system,
sacrificial victims were fixed
to a post, pole or cross called
a Yupa, in memory of Purusha's
cosmic sacrifice. Since He was
sacrificed on the cosmic Yupa
Axis Mundi or 'Cross of all
Creation', He was called Yupa
Dhvaja....or the One Whose
eternal emblem or symbol (or
'heraldic devise' for His Flag /
Dhvaja ) was the instrument
(Yupa Post) of His cosmic
sacrifice.
All the Vedic
sacrifices related to the
Purusha Sukta were intercessory
or ATONING in nature. Thus Vedic
kings and brahmanas, JUST LIKE
THE JEWS would perform great
Vedic sacrifices to atone for
the sins of the nation. This was
still going on in India when
Shakya Muni Buddha promoted His
ahimsa doctrine to stop it. In
fact a 'SCAPE GOAT' type of
Vedic Rite was recently
performed in Nepal, to cleanse
the Nation of its bad karma for
the assassination of its royal
family.
The Apostolic
Catholic and related Christian
worship of Jesus Christ as the
Second Person of the Godhead
Self-offered for the salvation
of the whole universe, is the
worship of Baladeva, the
original Spiritual Master as
Yupa Dhvaja, Who "takes away the
sins of the world". Thus the
sacramental social body of
Christ in Catholicism is related
to the mystical social body of
Purusha Yupa Dhvaja or Yagna
Purusha, and the Eucharist is
Lord Jesus Purusha's Maha
Prasadam. As the Second Person
of the Godhead, He is the
Original Spiritual Master and
the Savior of all universes.
None come to the Father but
through, with, in and by Him.
So, please don't
blaspheme Lord Baladeva as
Purusha Yupa Dhvaja, and don't
ridicule His Christian devotees
for worshiping Him in His Sign
of the Yupa or Cross, according
to the ancient Vedic
Tradition...as Yupa Dhvaja. He
is the cosmic Redeemer Form of
the Original Spiritual Master,
Who has taken away the sins of
the entire cosmic manifestation
! To really behold His Cross /
Yupa is to see the FINAL END of
all the universe's sins, as the
central fact or Axis Mundi of
all creation. In the Cross /
Yupa of Lord Baladeva as Jesus
Purusha, all things past and
future, human and Divine, are
finally reconciled IN HIS
SELF-SACRIFICING LOVE.
An aspiring
servant of the servants of Lord
Baladeva as Yupa Dhvaja,

Bhakti Ananda
Goswami
For a detailed
view of Ananda Goswami’s outlook
on Purusha see:
http://www.saragrahi.org/columns/one/summary1.htm
Goswami’s thesis is Historical
Identity = Theological Identity;
The Evidence says Krishna-Balarama-Paramatma
is the Judeo-Christian
Trinitarian Godhead Father, Son
and the Holy Spirit.
While
identification of Prajapathi as
Christ in evident, later
mythical development around it
has to be also understood in the
same spirit. We should
remember that there were several
opposing sects in the Indian
religion which were out to mock
at each other. Such derogatory
stories abound in all six
sections of the modern hinduism.
Vaishnavites have made stories
that laugh at Siva and Sivites
have made stories that laugh at
Vaishanavites and so on. Then
someone else would come along
and make a compromise and make a
myth of synthesis. Such
vilification process also came
in along with the lofty Purusha
Prajapathy concept to undermine
the supremacy of Purusha.
Prajapati
according to Hindu scriptures,
committed incest with his own
daughter (Rohini) and received
punishment from other gods by
way of dismemberment of his body
into four parts.
http://www.interlog.com/~mathewa/napt1.htm
These only show
that the development and
assimilation of of the concept
was a process and that other
religious forces were in the
foray.