GENERAL
COMMENTS:
One of the basic problem in discussing Hindusism
is that no body knows what it is.
It is different for each person.
It is not a unified system but a collection of
systems which are so different that most of them
contradict the other at one level or other.
All systems of Hindu philosophy are based on the
experiences of sages of ancient India. Since
each had different experiences, each developed a
different system. Because of this it is
difficult to di s cuss Hinduism coherently until
we define what we mean by the term. Hence it is
easy for the Hindu to slip away from the evil
that is hidden within by saying that it is not
part of Hinduism. Dissociating anything that is
opposed by the critic one can distill the
religion and isolate an idealistic part. At the
same time it can permit and assist errors and
evil when it profit the person. Everything can
be explained away.
Hence we are going to look at Hinduism at
varying levels.
At the intellectual level it is only a
philosophy.
It is entirely based on intellectual enquiry and
not based on God experience.
On the mystic level o n the other hand it is
based only on subjective spiritual and mystical
experience of people.
On the practical level Hinduism is totally
different. It is not based on any historical
verifiable revelation of God. Thus objective
verification of claims are out of place. On the
practical level it can be anything from black
magic, witchcraft to erotic orgy on one side to
bhakthi and submission and asceticism on the
other.
All systems of Indian philosophy have for their
ultimate goal, the spiritual freedom or Moksha,
which terminates all sorrows and sufferings and
endows a state of enduring bliss. But this is
only on the ultimate level which is not always
discussed at the mundane level. At this level
Hinduism reduces to a means of attaining
temperal ends. For this purpose temperal lower
gods are created and worshipped. This temperal
gains cover up and hide away the ultimate mukthi.
What is the ultimate bliss is defined
differently by different system.
To some it is ceasing to exist to total
annihilation. Then we do not have sorrow or
sickness nor joy or happiness.
For others it is not really annihilation, but
being one with God, never to fall into the
trappings of life. It is a conscious inactivity.
If you talk to a common Hindu, his visions are
different. He is still thinking of lif e where
there are no problems i.e a continuation of life
with joy and happiness. There are six Darsanas
viz,Nyaya, Vaiseshika, Sankhya, Yoga, Purva
Mimamsa and Vedanta. We do not hear much about
any other today than Vedanta. This is because
this is currently the hot export item. The Hindu
Maharishies extensively export this with various
flavors. If one reads through their brands we
will never recognise any similarity. This is not
accidental because that is the very essence of
Hinduism - whether it is good or bad.