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 THE FAMILY TREE


The next chart will give a little more detailed analysis with approximate dates.
CE is the year from the date of creation a Biblical Chronology which I have worked out.
The modern calendar year marked BC (Before Christ) is the approximate year as calculated by chronologists and archeologists and is taken from Unger's Bible Dictionary.
Since they are calculated by different techniques they may not exactly tally with the Biblical Chronology.
But generaly they do concur.

 

 

 

As we can see the problem which is normally insoluble is easily understood, once we become familiar with the culture of the country.

4.2  MATTHEW’S FOUR WOMEN

It is insteresting to note that Matthew deviates from the tradition to mention four women in the geneology of Jesus.

Tamar, Rahab, Ruth and Bethsheba.

Tamar is known for her plukiness to push her father-in-law into lying with her as he did not follow the normal levirate right of hers by giving the younger brother as her husband at the death of he husband.

Rahab was prostitute by profession, who put her lot with the Israel. In the modern terminology she was a traitor and a whore.

Ruth was a Moabitess, and tradition says that she was the high priestess of Ashterah temple, which included sexual orgies and mass prostitution.

Bethsheba was an adulteress. Matthew emphasizes this by referring her as the wife of Uriah, the Hittite. Bethsheba might have been an Israelite, but most probably a Hittite herself.

Why did Matthew refer to these ill reputed non-jewish women? It is only to emphasize that Jesus was not bron in a line of saints or sinless people. Matthew emphasizes the fact that Jesus was the son of Eve who was fallen. He was to be born of Eve to be the saviour of mankind. To the serpent God said,

Gen 3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel."

Salvation does not come by works of righteousness. Righteousness is a gift of God and comes by faith alone. It also has the significance that Jesus was not a pure Jew. He was born with the blood of all nations, borrowed from around the world. Jesus belongs to the world.

Rom 4:16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring--not only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.

Rom 3:28 For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the law.

Rom 3:29 Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,

Rom 3:30 since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.

The whole study reveals the magnificient fulfilment to the letter of the prophecy of Issiah:

Isa 11:1 A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse;

[ The royal line became a stump, cut out with Jeconiah}

from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.

[ A branch from the root itself through Nathan joined together with the stump through levirate and Zelophahad customs]

Isa 11:2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him--

Jesus the Christ.

O the wonder of the Word of God!

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This article was written in response to an Islamic onslaught on the validity and accuracy of the Bible quoting the problem of genealogy as an error. This was in 1985 while I was in the University of Juba, Sudan, Africa. The problem is dealt with in this article to show that the Bible is the inspired word of God. In spite of its transmission through the ages through generations to generations and in their varying media and translations it still is the most reliable document mankind has ever possessed. Its accuracy speaks for its divine origins.

This article was first published as a booklet by the Sudan Theological College, Juba, Sudan, Africa in 1985. It was widely distributed in the Southern Sudan and neighboring countries.

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Prof. M.M.Ninan is a Professor of Physics and have served in colleges and universities in India, Ethiopia, Ghana, Sudan, Jamaica, Yemen and United States of America. In all these countries he has been involved in church planting, missions and Christian Education as a Tent Maker.