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The Ten Incarnations
The Story
of
the conquest of Vaishnavism
over the buddhists &Christians in
India

Kurma (TORTOISE) Avatara
 
“In Kurma Avatara, Lord Vishnu is incarnated as a tortoise. Lord
Vishnu is said to have helped the gods in churning of the ocean
for nectar. … The Devas approached Vishnu for help. Vishnu
then asked them to churn the ocean of milk after adding medicines
into the ocean.
Mount Mandara could be used a the churning stick he said. He
requested them to ask the help of asuras in lifting the mountain
in exchange for offer of the share of nectar of immortality that
would ensue from the churning. Both the devas and the asuras
churned the ocean using the serpent Vasuki as the rope. As the
churning was proceeding the mountain was sinking and then Lord
Vishnu took the form of the tortoise Kurma and kept the mountain
afloat. As soon as the bowl of amrita, the nectar of immortality
was out, the asuras grabbed it. Then Lord Vishnu took the form of
an apsara, a beautiful maiden, and seduced the asuras into letting
her distribute the nectar and also to abide by her order of
distribution. As soon as the devas were served the maiden
disappeared thus totally deceiving the asuras and making them
totally weak.” http://www.ssvt.org/home/Dasavatara.asp#Varaha%20Avatara
The whole nation of Devas were falling apart both physically and
mentally. So as usual they approached Brahma for help. (In the older
versons of ths Avatar, it was Brahama who took the form of the
Tortoise) . Brahma knew he was not strong enough against the mighty
Asuras and advised them to seek the help of Vishnu.. When all
the efforts to revive them using the Sanjivini medicine failed
Vishnu realized that the only way for the Devas to survive was the
procurement of Amirtham – the Elixir of Immortality contained in the
Milky Way. All the power of the Devas added to the power of
Vishnu were not able to churn the Milky Way long enough to obtain
the elixir. The only people who could do that was the Asuras.
So Vishnu enlisted their help with promises of part of the Elixir
while he promised Devas that he will ensure that Asuras did not get
any chance of getting the elixir.
For a churning rod they selected the
Mandara Mountain and used Vasuki the serpent as the rope.
Cunningly Vishnu suggested that the Asuras should take up the head
of the serpent while the Devas could use the tail part.
During the churning process Vasuki breathed out poisonous vapor
which made the Asuras weak. This made sure that if a war
ensued Asuras will not be able to stand. During the churning
the mountain Mandara began to sink in the Ocean. As a result
Vishnu became the Tortoise to hold it up. That is the first
part of the story.

The churning produced several things. What first emerged was
the eternal poison. The myth is honest enough to admit that
even Vishnu could not deal with this calamity. If it fell in
the cosmos it will destroy it. At this point Siva graciously
gulped it down taking the poison on himself and saving the world. He
alone could do that as Mahadeva. This was followed by
the Poison Halahala, Varuni (Goddess of Wine and Intoxicants),
the Cow Surabhi, Parijatha (the divine tree), the Apsaras (the
celestial nymphs), the Moon, the goddess Laxmi (Goddess of
fortune – whom Vishnu took as his wife) and Dhanvantari (the God of
Medicine). When the Amrit itself came out at last it came to
the Asuras. As a result Vishnu had to cheat them out of it.
To do this Vishnu appeared in the second form as Mohini the
enchantress and offered to serve the Amrit to both the Suras and the
Asuras. “She offered to arbitrate, and in
the grand tradition of all Tricksters proceeded to rob the trustful
demons.” For this, she ordered the Devas to form one row and
the asuras another. Then the maiden Mohini began serving. The gods
received their portion first and as soon as she had served
them Mohini disappeared, bowl and all! Mohini had tricked the Asuras!!!
The asuras who got nothing for their efforts now realized that they
had been tricked and this time by a young, beautiful woman, who was
none other than Lord Vishnu in Mohini's disguise!!
The demons, deprived of the drink,
remained dark and gloomy asuras. Feeling betrayed, they attacked the
gods. Vishnu picked up Sharanga, the bow that had emerged from the
cosmic sea, and shot deadly missiles at the asuras, helping the
devas push them into the deepest recesses of the cosmos, the Patala.
As the gods celebrated their victory, Vishnu blew the divine conch
Panchajanya and placed the radiant jewel Kaustubha on his crown
Evidently this myth does not portray Vishnu either as the Supreme
Person nor even as an honest god. It is still preserved as a
myth for us. What can it be telling us about what happenned in
Indian history?
The story itself tells us a deep truth
that the Elixir of Immortality was stolen from the Asuras who were
the people who worked most. What is this Elixir of
Immortality? We know that Vedism as Brahminism was dying out
totally. The weakened Suras were unable to survive with
occasional dose of Sanjivani, the only way out was to deceive the
Asuras and get the products of their efforts. Syncretization was the
only way out. The Elixirs are nothing but the concepts of
Isvara, the Logos (Om)
and the incarnation (Avatar) and the related theologies. We
see the results today. Brahminism took over the symbols and
the basic theology of Thomas Christianity which was the faith of the
Asuras. This story tells us in plain words how Vishnu became
the god of the Suras.
Sri Kurmanatha temple at
Srikakulam,
Andhrapradesh, India
is the only temple devoted to Lord Vishnu's tortoise incarnation.
The present temple is at least 700 years old while the original
temple is now claimed as to have been built in 200 AD.
According to the temple legends, this temple was originally a
Saivite temple worshipping Lord siva and was called panchalingaswara.
It was Sri Ramanujam who won the battle against The Saivites and
built the second dwaza pillar as the victory pole. Then onwards
vaishnavites started the worship of Kurmanatha as the principal
deity. (http://srikurmanadhatemple.org/) This might probably give us
the clue to the myth. Were the Saivites the Asuras who helped
to get the Amrit and held the head part of the Serpent string to be
victims of the poison and were cheated out of the Elixir of
Immortality? Saivism remained within the historical
Christianity long after the conflict between Saivism and Vaishnavism.
Mohini appears again in the same seductress role in order to save
Siva from the Asura Bhasmasura to whom Siva foolishly gave the power
to kill by touching anyone on their forehead. Mohini was able
to make him do it on himself thus saving Siva himself. Mohini
again appeared in much later Kerala history where she gave birth to
a child of Siva. Since Mohini did not have the vagina the
child was born through the thighs. This is the great god
Ayyappa of Sabarimala. Ayyappa’s closest friend was a muslim
and so we can date it certainly as later than 600 AD. Mohini
however is nowhere a central deity nor worshipped except in Lord
Ranganatha temple in Srirangam, that on Vaikunta Ekadasi day only.
Mohini Siva interaction indicates the synthetic combination of
absorption of Saivism by Vaishanvism. But the total synthezis
never took place. This may be a ridiculing of Saivism by
Vaishanavites. There are many such stories that try to tarnish
Saivism as developed by Vaishnavites. This mixing up is
portrayed in the Bana dynasty stories also.
So the basic Palaazhi madanam and the sequence of Mohini deceit is
an explanation of how the elixir was cheated out of the Asura’s hand
and made use of by the Suras. How will you explain this in
terms of the Vaishanava - Christian historic context?
Christianity in
India was destroyed by the infiltration of Gnostic heresy into the
church which destroyed the Church.
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