AD
72
Apostle
St: Thomas martyred
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Apostle Thomas was martyred in Mylapore near Madras.
(Tradition calls this place Kalloor - the place of rock) in
Tamilnadu State, India. The traditional date of martyrdom is 19th
of December, 72 AD. His followers took his body and buried him in
the tombs of the Chiefs. A merchant from Edessa in Syria who
visited that region exhumed his body and took it to Syria where
it was entombed in about AD 200. We could see these tombs in
Mylapore and in Edessa

The Church in St. Thomas Mount,
Mylapore, Chennai
The tomb is found inside this church.
Other
References to Thomas Christian Tradition
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There are several references to Thomas'
acts in India, which corroborates the general validity of the
story, though the Acts of Thomas is Gnostic embellished
apocryphal book.
- St. Gregory of Naziaanzen (AD 329-390) refers to
Thomas along with other Apostles work in Contra Aranos et
de Seipso Oratio
- Ambrose of Milan (AD 333-397) wrote thus:
"Even to those Kingdoms which were shout out by
rugged mountains became accessible to them as India to
Thomas, Persia to Mathew...." Ambrose De Moribus.
Brach.
- Jerome (AD 342-420) wrote thus: "Jesus dwelt
in all places; with Thomas in India, with Peter in Rome,
with Paul in Illyricum, with Titus in Crete with Andrew
in Achaia, with each apostolic man in each and all
countries." epistles of Jerome
- Gregory, the Bishop of Tours (AD 538-593) in his
In Gloria Martyrdom writes: "Thomas, the Apostle,
according to the history of passion, is declared to have
suffered in India. After a long time his body was taken
into a city which they called Edessa in Syria and there
buried. Therefore, in that Indian place where he firs
rested there is a monastery and a church of wonderful
size, and carefully adorned and arrayed."
- Mar Solomon in 13th C wrote in his Book of the
Bee as follows: Thomas was from Jerusalem of the tribe of
Juda. He taught the Persians, Medes and the Indians; and
because he baptized the daughter of the King of the
Indians he stabbed him with a spear and died. Habban the
merchant brought his body and laid it in Edessa, the
blessed city of our Lord. Others say that he was buried
in Mahluph (Mylapore) a city in the land of Indians.
- Local traditions among the Christians include the
Rambaan Paattu or
Thomma Parvom - a song about the
Acts of Thomas written around 1600 by Rambaan Thomas.
Rambaan Thomas of Malyakal Family descends from the first
Bishop whom St. Thomas is said to have ordained. The poem
is the oral tradition handed down through generations. It
is said to have been originally written by the Rambaan
Thomas, the Bishop Bishop.
- Margom Kali and Mappila Paattu are series of
songs of the Acts of Thomas and the history of the
Malabar Church. They are sung in consonance with dance
forms that are typical of the syrian Christians. Some of
them are dance dramas performed in the open as part of
the festivals of the church. These have no specific
origin, but grew up in the course of hisotry.
- Veeadian Paattu is sung by a local Hindu group
(called Veeradians) in accompaniment of Villu - a local
instrument - during Christian festivals. This form of art
also dates back to unknown period handed down through
generations and modified in that process.